Rig Veda 2.40.6: Mandala 2, Sukta 40, Mantra 6
Sukta 2.40
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (and/or the Gṛtsamada lineage)
Devata: Pūṣan, Soma, and Aditi (composite closing benediction)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
धियं पूषा जिन्वतु विश्वमिन्वो रयिं सोमो रयिपतिर्दधातु । अवतु देव्यदितिरनर्वा बृहद्वदेम विदथे सुवीराः ॥
Transliteration
dhíyaṃ pūṣā́ jinvatu viśvamínvo rayíṃ sómo rayipátir dadhātu | ávatu devy áditiḥ anarvā́ bṛhád vadema vidáthe suvī́rāḥ ||
Translation
遍く駆り立てるプーシャン（Pūṣan）よ、われらの思惟（dhī）を奮い起こせ。充溢の主ソーマ（Soma）よ、その富饒（rayi）をわれらに据えよ。神なるアディティ（Aditi）、過ちなき御方よ、われらを守り給え。集会（vidatha）において、われらは広大（bṛhat）を語り、善き勇力と光輝の力に富まん。
Word by Word
धियाम्thought, prayer (hymn/thought)
धियाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक: धि-)
पूषाPūṣan (the god Pūṣā)
पूषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
जिन्वतुmay (he) quicken / impel
जिन्वतु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजिव्/जिन्व् (धातु: जिन्व् ‘to quicken, set in motion, invigorate’)
विश्वम्all, wholly
विश्वम्:
कर्म/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्वःimpelling, furthering
इन्वः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘impelling, furthering’)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिपतिःlord of wealth
रयिपतिः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeNoun
Rootरयि-पति (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
दधातुmay (he) place / bestow
दधातु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
अवतुmay (she) protect
अवतु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु: अव् ‘to protect, help’)
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ (देवी-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
अनर्वाuninjuring, harmless
अनर्वा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअनर्वन्/अनर्वा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘not harming, uninjuring’)
बृहद्वदेमmay we speak greatly / speak lofty (words)
बृहद्वदेम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
विदथेin the rite/assembly
विदथे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘assembly, rite, worship’)
सुवीराःhaving good heroes/sons; strong in heroes
सुवीराः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वीर (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.