Rig Veda 2.35.6: Mandala 2, Sukta 35, Mantra 6
Sukta 2.35
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Apāṃ Napāt (the Child/Son of the Waters; luminous fire within the waters)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अश्वस्यात्र जनिमास्य च स्वर्द्रुहो रिषः सम्पृचः पाहि सूरीन् । आमासु पूर्षु परो अप्रमृष्यं नारातयो वि नशन्नानृतानि ॥
Transliteration
aśvasyā́tra jánimā́sya ca svàr-druháḥ ríṣaḥ sampṛ́caḥ pāhi sūrī́n | āmā́su pū́rṣu paró apramṛ́ṣyaṃ ná ārā́tayo ví naśannā́nṛtāni ||
Translation
ここに「馬」の生起――その燃ゆる力の生起がある。スーリ（sūri、光明の見者）たちを、害と、彼らの光に交じろうとする敵対の歪曲から守れ。生煮えの満ちるところにあっても、あらゆる汚れを超え、触れがたくあれ。疑いの力は滅び、虚偽は立ち行かぬように。
Word by Word
अश्वस्यof the horse
अश्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
अत्रhere
अत्र:
अधिकरण (place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
जनिमाbirth, origin
जनिमा:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject/theme)
TypeNoun
Rootजनिमन् (← √जन्)
अस्यof him/this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
स्वः-द्रुहःthe heaven-harming (hostile) ones
स्वः-द्रुहः:
कर्तृ (as the ones to be repelled/checked) / विषय
TypeNoun (compound) / Adjective used substantively
Rootस्वर् + द्रुह (← √द्रुह्)
रिषःinjuries, harms
रिषः:
कर्तृ/विषय
TypeNoun
Rootरिष् (← √रिष्/√रिष् ‘to injure’)
सम्-पृचःmingling/consorting (with them), those who mix
सम्-पृचः:
कर्तृ/विषय
TypeKṛdanta (present participle) used as noun/adjective
Rootसम् + √पृच्
पाहिprotect!
पाहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति/पाति ‘to protect’)
सूरीन्patrons, generous lords
सूरीन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि
आमासुin the raw/uncooked (states), in troubles
आमासु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootआम
पूर्षुin strongholds, in forts
पूर्षु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्/पूरि (Vedic)
परःfarther, beyond
परः:
कर्तृ/विषय (predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
अप्रमृष्यम्not to be touched/assailed
अप्रमृष्यम्:
विशेषण (of an implied neuter ‘thing/goal’)
TypeKṛdanta (gerundive) / Adjective
Rootअ + प्र + √मृश्
नारातयःhostile men, assailants
नारातयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनाराति
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि
नशन्destroying, causing to perish
नशन्:
कर्तृ (agreeing with implied subject, e.g., deity addressed)
TypeKṛdanta (present participle)
Root√नश्
अनृतानिfalsehoods, untruths
अनृतानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअनृत
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