Rig Veda 2.34.7: Mandala 2, Sukta 34, Mantra 7
Sukta 2.34
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं नो दात मरुतो वाजिनं रथ आपानं ब्रह्म चितयद्दिवेदिवे । इषं स्तोतृभ्यो वृजनेषु कारवे सनिं मेधामरिष्टं दुष्टरं सहः ॥
Transliteration
táṃ no dāta maruto vā́jinaṃ rátha āpā́naṃ bráhma citáyad divé-dive | íṣaṃ stotṛ́bhyo vṛjáneṣu kāráve saníṃ medhā́m áriṣṭaṃ dúṣṭaraṃ sáhaḥ ||
Translation
マルトたちよ、われらにそれを与えよ――力を運ぶ戦車、支える飲みもの、そして日ごとに目覚めさせる霊感の言（brahman）を。争いのただ中にある歌い手たちに、衝き動かす力と、勝ち得るものと、損なわれぬ知慧と、打ち破りがたい強さとを与えよ。
Word by Word
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दातlet (him) give
दात:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनम्prize-winning, swift, bringing booty
वाजिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
आपानम्draught/drink; refreshing drink (soma-like)
आपानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआ-पान (प्रातिपदिक; आ + √पा ‘पाने’ से)
ब्रह्मsacred formulation, hymn/prayer
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चितयत्he/it makes (one) notice; prompts; sets in motion
चितयत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचित्/चेत् (चेतने) / √चित् (बोधने) (वैदिक caus./denom.)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (reduplicated phrase)
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिवस् ‘day’)
इषम्refreshment, nourishment, strength
इषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोतृभ्यःto the praisers
स्तोतृभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √स्तु ‘स्तुतौ’)
वृजनेषुin the contests/battles
वृजनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृजन (प्रातिपदिक)
कारवेto the singer/poet
कारवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootकारु (प्रातिपदिक)
सनिम्gain, winning, acquisition
सनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसनि (प्रातिपदिक; √सन्/सन् ‘लाभे/प्राप्तौ’)
मेधाम्wisdom, intelligence, inspired skill
मेधाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेधा (प्रातिपदिक)
अरिष्टम्unharmed, uninjured, safe
अरिष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
दुष्टरम्harder to overcome; difficult to cross
दुष्टरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष् + तर (प्रातिपदिक; √तॄ ‘तरणे’ से तुलनात्मक)
सहःmight, power, victorious force
सहः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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