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Rig Veda 2.27.6: Mandala 2, Sukta 27, Mantra 6

Sukta 2.27

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Āṅgirasa)
Devata: Ādityas (Aryaman, Mitra, Varuṇa prominent)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

सुगो हि वो अर्यमन्मित्र पन्था अनृक्षरो वरुण साधुरस्ति । तेनादित्या अधि वोचता नो यच्छता नो दुष्परिहन्तु शर्म ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.27.6

sugó hí vo aryaman mitra pánthā anṛkṣaró varuṇa sādhúr ásti | ténādityā́ ádhi vocatā no yácchatā no duḥ-parihántu śárma ||

アリヤマンよ、ミトラよ、汝らの道はまことに善き道。ヴァルナよ、それは堅固にして崩れず、誤りなく、正しき道である。その道によって、アーディティヤたちよ、われらの上に言葉を宣し、われらを治めよ。あらゆる難き迫害を退ける庇護(シャルマン)をわれらに与えよ。

सुगःeasy to go on, good (path)
सुगः:
विशेषण (पन्थाः-सम्बन्धि)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-ग (प्रातिपदिक: सुग) अथवा सु + गम् (अर्थ-निर्माण)
हिindeed, for
हि:
सम्बन्ध/हेतु-सूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
वःof you, your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (पन्थाः—‘your’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अर्यमन्-मित्रO Aryaman and Mitra
अर्यमन्-मित्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Vocative compound)
Rootअर्यमन् (देवनाम) + मित्र (देवनाम)
पन्थाःpath
पन्थाः:
कर्तृ/विषय (अस्ति-सम्बन्धि)
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्/पन्थन् (प्रातिपदिक: पन्था)
अनृक्षरःwithout harm/obstacle, uninjuring
अनृक्षरः:
विशेषण (पन्थाः-सम्बन्धि)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्- + ऋक्षर (प्रातिपदिक: ऋक्षर ‘harm/obstacle’, नकारार्थक उपसर्ग)
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (देवनाम)
साधुःstraight, right, good
साधुः:
विशेषण/विधेय (पन्थाः-सम्बन्धि)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
अस्ति-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
तेनby that, thereby
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
आदित्याḥthe Ādityas
आदित्याḥ:
कर्तृ (वोचत)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक; देवगण)
अधिover, upon, concerning
अधि:
अधिकारण/उपरि-भाव
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि
वःyou (pl.)
वः:
कर्म (वोचत—‘speak to/for you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वोचतlet (them) speak, may (they) proclaim
वोचत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (शर्म—‘our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
यच्छतgrant, bestow
यच्छत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयम्
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
दुष्परिहन्तुlet them ward off all-around with difficulty (i.e., repel the hard-to-ward-off)
दुष्परिहन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (with preverbs)
Rootदुस्- + परि + हन्
शर्मshelter, protection, comfort
शर्म:
कर्म (यच्छत—‘grant shelter’)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक: शर्म)

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