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Rig Veda 2.27.17: Mandala 2, Sukta 27, Mantra 17

Sukta 2.27

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Varuṇa (Āditya); with implicit āpas (Waters) as supporting power
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this closing verse; hymn-contextually Triṣṭubh predominates in RV 2.27–2.28)

माहं मघोनो वरुण प्रियस्य भूरिदाव्न आ विदं शूनमापेः । मा रायो राजन्त्सुयमादव स्थां बृहद्वदेम विदथे सुवीराः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.27.17

mā́haṃ maghóno varuṇa priyásya bhūrídā́vna ā́ vidam śū́nam āpéḥ | mā́ rāyó rājan suyámād áva sthāṃ bṛhád vadema vidáthe suvī́rāḥ ||

ヴァルナ(Varuṇa)よ、豊かに施す与え手の、愛しき恩寵から、われが離れ落ちませんように。水(アーパス)より来たる広大な歓びと澄明を、われが得ますように。王よ、汝の善き導きと法(ṛta)による霊的富の充溢が、下へと滑り落ちて失われませんように。集会(ヴィダタ)において、われらが「ブリハト(Bṛhat=広大)」を語り、善き勇者としてあらんことを。

माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
मघोनःof the bountiful one
मघोनः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन्
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootवरुण
प्रियस्यof the dear (one)
प्रियस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
भूरिदाव्नःof the much-giving one
भूरिदाव्नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootभूरिदावन्
towards; forth
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विदम्may I find/obtain
विदम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
शूनम्in vain; empty-handed
शूनम्:
कर्म/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootशून
आपेःof help/assistance
आपेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootआपि
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
रायःfrom/of wealth
रायः:
सम्बन्ध/अपादान (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (रायः)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
सुयमात्from good restraint/discipline
सुयमात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun/Abstract
Rootसु-यम (सु + यम)
अवdown; away
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्थाम्you two should stand/abide
स्थाम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (ष्ठा गतिनिवृत्तौ)
बृहद्वदेमmay we speak greatly
बृहद्वदेम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (वदँ व्यक्तायां वाचि)
विदथेin the rite/assembly
विदथे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ
सुवीराःhaving good heroes; strong in sons/men
सुवीराः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वीर

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