Rig Veda 2.23.16: Mandala 2, Sukta 23, Mantra 16
Sukta 2.23
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Bṛhaspati
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा नः स्तेनेभ्यो ये अभि द्रुहस्पदे निरामिणो रिपवोऽन्नेषु जागृधुः । आ देवानामोहते वि व्रयो हृदि बृहस्पते न परः साम्नो विदुः ॥
Transliteration
mā́ naḥ stenébhyo yé abhí druháspade nirāmíṇo ripávo ánneṣu jāgṛdhúḥ | ā́ devā́nām óhate ví vrayó hṛdí bṛ́haspate ná paráḥ sāmno viduḥ ||
Translation
われらの足場に背信を企む盗人ども――癒えぬ敵、糧に飢えて貪る者ども――われらに及ぶな。ブリハスパティよ、汝は神々の護りの覆いを織り、心のうちの囲いを開く。サーマン（sāman）の秘められた和声を、汝ほど知る者はない。
Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/affected)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
स्तेनेभ्यःfrom thieves
स्तेनेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootस्तेन
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
अभिagainst, toward
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
द्रुहःof hostility / of treachery
द्रुहः:
Adhikaraṇa (in relation to ‘place of’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक: द्रुह्/द्रुह-)
पदेin the place/footing
पदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपद
निःout, away
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनिः
आमिणःinjurers, afflicters
आमिणः:
Kartā (apposition to ‘रिपवः’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआमिन् (प्रातिपदिक) / √मि? (Vedic denom.)
रिपवःenemies
रिपवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु
अन्नेषुin/among foods
अन्नेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
जागृधुःhave been awake / lie in wait
जागृधुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जागृ (जागर्ति)
आtoward, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
ओहतेbrings/impels (hither) / wards (for)
ओहते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (with preverb: आ-उह/ओह; Vedic ‘to bring/drive/ward off’)
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि
व्रयःa defence / enclosure
व्रयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘enclosure/defence, rampart’)
हृदिin the heart
हृदि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्
बृहस्पतेO Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पते:
—
TypeNoun (deity, vocative)
Rootबृहस्पति
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
परःthe farther one / anyone beyond
परः:
Kartā (of ‘विदुः’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपर
साम्नःof the chant / of the sāman
साम्नः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसामन्
विदुःhave known / know
विदुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (to know)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
