Rig Veda 2.23.14: Mandala 2, Sukta 23, Mantra 14
Sukta 2.23
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Bṛhaspati
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तेजिष्ठया तपनी रक्षसस्तप ये त्वा निदे दधिरे दृष्टवीर्यम् । आविस्तत्कृष्व यदसत्त उक्थ्यं बृहस्पते वि परिरापो अर्दय ॥
Transliteration
téjiṣṭhayā tapanī́ rakṣásaḥ tapa yé tvā nidé dadhiré dṛṣṭávīryam | āvís tát kṛṣva yád ásat te ukthyàm bṛ́haspate ví parirā́po ardaya ||
Translation
汝の最も鋭く燃ゆる熱をもって、羅刹（Rākṣasas）の闇の力を灼け――汝の英雄の威力が明らかなのに、なお汝を非難に置く者どもを。ブリハスパティ（Bṛhaspati）よ、われらのうちに未だ現れざりしものを顕わにせよ。取り巻く襲撃を打ち砕き、遠く追い払え。
Word by Word
तेजिष्ठयाwith the most blazing (power)
तेजिष्ठया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजिष्ठ (तेजस्-; तद्धित/तमतम-प्रत्ययः -इष्ठ)
तपनीthe burning (flame/heat)
तपनी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootतपनी (तप्-धातोः नाम; ‘heating/burning’)
रक्षसःof the demon/evil spirit (Rākṣas)
रक्षसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
तपburn! / scorch!
तप:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
निदेin reproach / in insult
निदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनिदा (नि-√दा ‘to give/assign’; ‘reproach/insult’)
दधिरेhave placed / have set
दधिरे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (√धा)
दृष्टवीर्यम्(you) whose might is seen / of manifest power
दृष्टवीर्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदृष्ट-वीर्य (√दृश् क्त; वीर्य)
आविःopenly / manifestly
आविः:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआविस्
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
कृष्वmake! / do!
कृष्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (√कृ)
यत्what / that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
असत्non-existent / unreal
असत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसत् (a- + सत्; √अस् ‘to be’)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
उक्थ्यम्praiseworthy / fit for hymn
उक्थ्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्थ्य (उक्थ ‘hymn’ + यत्-प्रत्ययः)
बृहस्पतेO Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पते:
(सम्बोधनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
विapart / asunder
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
परिरापःharms / injurious attacks
परिरापः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-राप (परि + राप ‘harm, injury’)
अर्दयcrush! / drive away!
अर्दय:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्द् (√अर्द्)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.