Rig Veda 2.20.7: Mandala 2, Sukta 20, Mantra 7
Sukta 2.20
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स वृत्रहेन्द्रः कृष्णयोनीः पुरंदरो दासीरैरयद्वि । अजनयन्मनवे क्षामपश्च सत्रा शंसं यजमानस्य तूतोत् ॥
Transliteration
sá vṛtra-héndraḥ kṛṣṇá-yonīḥ puram-daró dā́sīr airayad ví | ájanayan mánave kṣā́ma-paś ca satrā́ śáṃsaṃ yájamānasya tū́tot ||
Translation
彼は——ヴリトラ（Vṛtra）を殺すインドラ（Indra）、城塞を破る者、闇を胎とする者——ダーシー（Dāsī）の諸力を追い散らした。またマヌ（Manu）のために大地の耕地と水々を生み出し、祭主の讃歌をつねに奮い立たせた。
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
Kartā (सः इन्द्रः—विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (वृत्र + हन्)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कृष्णयोनीःhaving dark/black wombs (i.e., with dark lairs/abodes)
कृष्णयोनीः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्णयोनि (कृष्ण + योनि)
पुरंदरःfort-destroyer
पुरंदरः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootपुरंदर (पुर्/पुरम् + √दॄ/दर् ‘to split, break’)
दासीःDāsī women / female slaves (Dāsa women)
दासीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदासी (प्रातिपदिक)
ऐरयत्drove/impelled
ऐरयत्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्/इर् (प्रेरणे) caus. √ईरय्
इतिthus (quotative/particle)
इति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अजनयत्generated/produced
अजनयत्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनने) caus. √जनय्
मनवेfor Manu
मनवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षाम्the earth/ground
क्षाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षाम्/क्षामा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘earth/ground’)
अपःwaters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सत्राcontinually/altogether
सत्रा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्रा
शंसम्praise
शंसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशंस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praise/recitation’)
यजमानस्यof the sacrificer
यजमानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयजमान (प्रातिपदिक)
तूतोत्praised (again and again) / kept praising
तूतोत्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√तू/तव् (स्तुतौ/तोषणे; intensive/reduplicated stem तूतो-)
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