Rig Veda 2.15.9: Mandala 2, Sukta 15, Mantra 9
Sukta 2.15
Rishi: Gṛtsamada Bhārgava (traditional for RV 2.15)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify with Anukramaṇī for exact verse)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्वप्नेनाभ्युप्या चुमुरिं धुनिं च जघन्थ दस्युं प्र दभीतिमावः । रम्भी चिदत्र विविदे हिरण्यं सोमस्य ता मद इन्द्रश्चकार ॥
Transliteration
svápnenābhyùpyā cúmurim dhúnim ca jaghántha dásyuṃ prá dabhī́tim āvaḥ | rambhī́ cid átra vividé híraṇyaṃ sómasya tā́ máda índraś cakāra ||
Translation
夢幻の力によって、襲いかかり、汝はチュムリとドゥニを打ち倒し、ダシュユ（Dasyu）からダビー ティを救い出した。さらにランビーでさえ、ここに隠された黄金を見いだした――これらの業を、インドラはソーマ（Soma）の恍惚の中で成し遂げた。
Word by Word
स्वप्नेनby/with sleep (as a means)
स्वप्नेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वप्न (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्वप् (to sleep)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
उप्याthou didst go/approach
उप्या:
—
TypeVerb
Rootउप (उपसर्ग) + √या (to go)
चुमुरिम्Chumuri (a Dasyu)
चुमुरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootचुमुरि (प्रातिपदिक; दस्यु-नाम)
धुनिम्Dhuni (a Dasyu)
धुनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootधुनि (प्रातिपदिक; दस्यु-नाम)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
जघन्थthou hast slain
जघन्थ:
—
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (to strike, slay)
दस्युम्the Dasyu/foe
दस्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
दभीतिम्harm, crushing (of the foe)
दभीतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदभीति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘harm, injury, crushing’)
आवःthou didst help/protect
आवः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (to help, protect, favour)
रम्भीRambhī (a woman/river-name)
रम्भी:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootरम्भी (प्रातिपदिक; नदी/स्त्री-नाम)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
विविदेfound/obtained
विविदे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (to find, know)
हिरण्यम्gold
हिरण्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
ताthose (things/deeds)
ता:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin intoxication/rapture
मदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चकारdid, performed
चकार:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (to do, make)
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