Rig Veda 10.83.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 83, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.83
Rishi: Manyu-cycle voice (traditional attribution uncertain)
Devata: Manyu (with Soma/oblational imagery)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि प्रेहि दक्षिणतो भवा मेऽधा वृत्राणि जङ्घनाव भूरि । जुहोमि ते धरुणं मध्वो अग्रमुभा उपांशु प्रथमा पिबाव ॥
Transliteration
abhí préhi dakṣiṇató bhavā́ me ádhā vṛtrā́ṇi jaṅghanāva bhū́ri | juhómi te dharúṇaṃ mádhvo ágram ubhā́ upāṃśú prathamā́ pibāva ||
Translation
我とともに進め。わが右に在りて我を護れ。しかして我らは多くの覆い・障碍（vṛtra）を踏み砕かん。我は汝に甘露（madhu）の第一の精髄、支えとなる供えを注ぐ。汝ら二柱よ、内密（upāṃśu）にて最初の一啜を飲め。
Word by Word
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एहिcome!
एहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
दक्षिणतःon/from the right (side)
दक्षिणतः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
भवbecome; be
भव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
मेfor me / to me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अधthen, now, thereupon
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
वृत्राणिVṛtras; obstructing foes
वृत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जङ्घनावsmite/crush (them)!
जङ्घनाव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजङ्घन्/जङ्घन (धातु: जघन्/हन्-सम्बद्ध ‘to smite, crush’—वेदिक पुनरुक्त/इंटेन्सिव-रूप)
भूरिmany, abundant
भूरि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
जुहोमिI offer (into the fire)
जुहोमि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
तेto you / for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
धरुणम्support; firm base (offering/supporting draught)
धरुणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्वःof honey/sweet drink (Soma)
मध्वः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रम्the foremost/first portion
अग्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उभाboth (draughts)
उभा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
उपांशुin a low voice; secretly
उपांशु:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपांशु (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
प्रथमाthe first
प्रथमा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
आवindeed; just (emphasis)
आव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) + अव (निपात/पादपूरण)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
