Rig Veda 10.83.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 83, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.83
Rishi: Manyu-cycle voice (traditional attribution uncertain)
Devata: Manyu (with Soma/oblational imagery)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि प्रेहि दक्षिणतो भवा मेऽधा वृत्राणि जङ्घनाव भूरि । जुहोमि ते धरुणं मध्वो अग्रमुभा उपांशु प्रथमा पिबाव ॥
Transliteration
abhí préhi dakṣiṇató bhavā́ me ádhā vṛtrā́ṇi jaṅghanāva bhū́ri | juhómi te dharúṇaṃ mádhvo ágram ubhā́ upāṃśú prathamā́ pibāva ||
Translation
我とともに進め。わが右に在りて我を護れ。しかして我らは多くの覆い・障碍（vṛtra）を踏み砕かん。我は汝に甘露（madhu）の第一の精髄、支えとなる供えを注ぐ。汝ら二柱よ、内密（upāṃśu）にて最初の一啜を飲め。
Word by Word
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एहिcome!
एहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
दक्षिणतःon/from the right (side)
दक्षिणतः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
भवbecome; be
भव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
मेfor me / to me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अधthen, now, thereupon
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
वृत्राणिVṛtras; obstructing foes
वृत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जङ्घनावsmite/crush (them)!
जङ्घनाव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजङ्घन्/जङ्घन (धातु: जघन्/हन्-सम्बद्ध ‘to smite, crush’—वेदिक पुनरुक्त/इंटेन्सिव-रूप)
भूरिmany, abundant
भूरि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
जुहोमिI offer (into the fire)
जुहोमि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
तेto you / for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
धरुणम्support; firm base (offering/supporting draught)
धरुणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्वःof honey/sweet drink (Soma)
मध्वः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रम्the foremost/first portion
अग्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उभाboth (draughts)
उभा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
उपांशुin a low voice; secretly
उपांशु:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपांशु (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
प्रथमाthe first
प्रथमा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
आवindeed; just (emphasis)
आव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) + अव (निपात/पादपूरण)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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