Rig Veda 10.77.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 77, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.77
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युष्माकं बुध्ने अपां न यामनि विथुर्यति न मही श्रथर्यति । विश्वप्सुर्यज्ञो अर्वागयं सु वः प्रयस्वन्तो न सत्राच आ गत ॥
Transliteration
yuṣmā́kaṃ budhné apā́ṃ ná yā́mani vithuryáti ná mahī́ śratharyáti | viśvá-psur yajñó arvā́g ayáṃ sú vaḥ práyasvanto ná satrā́ca ā́ gata ||
Translation
汝らの深みには、水の道行きのごとく、大いなる大地は揺らがず、ほどけない。あらゆる力を具して動くこの祭祀は、こちらへ向きを変えて汝らに赴く。ゆえに、共に進む熱き求道者のように、ここへ来たり着け。
Word by Word
युष्माकम्of you (pl.)
युष्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बुध्नेin the bottom/depth
बुध्ने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootबुध्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यामनिin the course/track; on the path
यामनि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विथुर्यतिwavers; becomes unsteady
विथुर्यति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविथुर्य (धातु-आधारित; विथुर्/विथुर्य् ‘to waver, be unsteady’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
महीthe great (earth); the mighty one
मही:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रथर्यतिslackens; becomes loose
श्रथर्यति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रथर्य (धातु-आधारित; श्रथ्/श्रथर्य् ‘to loosen, slacken, become lax’)
विश्वप्सुर्यज्ञःthe all-active / all-working sacrifice
विश्वप्सुर्यज्ञः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (with epithet)
Rootविश्वप्सु (बहुव्रीहि-प्रातिपदिक) + यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाक्hither; towards here
अर्वाक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (directional) / Adverb
Rootअर्वाक् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय-स्वरूप)
अयम्this
अयम्:
कर्तृ (with implied verb ‘is/comes’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुwell; indeed
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु
वःto you; for you (pl.)
वः:
सम्प्रदान (recipient) / सम्बन्ध (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रयस्वन्तःpossessing refreshment/abundance
प्रयस्वन्तः:
कर्तृ (of ‘आ गत’)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयस् (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत् (मतुप्)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सत्राचः(those) going/acting in a continuous session; session-priests
सत्राचः:
कर्तृ (comparandum)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसत्राच् (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
गतhave come; came
गत:
—
TypeVerb (participle used finitely, Vedic)
Rootगम् (धातु)
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