Rig Veda 10.64.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 64, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.64
Devata: Vāyu and Pūṣan (in relation to Savitṛ’s impulsion)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र वो वायुं रथयुजं पुरंधिं स्तोमैः कृणुध्वं सख्याय पूषणम् । ते हि देवस्य सवितुः सवीमनि क्रतुं सचन्ते सचितः सचेतसः ॥
Transliteration
prá vo vāyúṁ ratha-yújaṁ púraṁdhiṁ stómaiḥ kṛṇudhvam sakhyā́ya pūṣáṇam | té hí devásya savitúḥ savī́mani krátum sácante sa-cítaḥ sá-cetasaḥ ||
Translation
汝らの讃歌をもって前へ招け、車に繋がれし風神ヴァーユ（Vāyu）を、また友誼のために、充溢の力として存在を満たすプーシャン（Pūṣan）を。彼らはまことに、覚知し目覚めたる者として、サヴィトリ（Savitṛ）の駆り立てる行路における意志に随い、目的ある叡智と結び合う。
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
वःof you; for you
वः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/for you)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वायुम्Vāyu (Wind-god)
वायुम्:
Karma (object of praise/invocation)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (prātipadika)
रथयुजम्yoking/linked to the chariot; chariot-harnessed
रथयुजम्:
Viśeṣaṇa of ‘वायुम्’
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ-युज् (prātipadika; from √युज्)
पुरंधिम्Purandhi (personified Abundance/Plenty)
पुरंधिम्:
Karma (co-object with ‘वायुम्’)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरंधि (prātipadika)
स्तोमैःwith hymns, with praises
स्तोमैः:
Karaṇa (means)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (prātipadika)
कृणुध्वम्make, perform
कृणुध्वम्:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
सख्यायfor friendship, for alliance
सख्याय:
Sampradāna (purpose/for)
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (prātipadika)
पूषणम्Pūṣan
पूषणम्:
Karma (object; to be made/secured as ally)
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन् (prātipadika)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā (subject)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
सवितुःof Savitṛ
सवितुः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (apposition to ‘देवस्य’)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (prātipadika)
सवीमनिin the impelling/quickening (activity); in the ‘sāvīman’
सवीमनि:
Adhikaraṇa (locus/field)
TypeNoun
Rootसवीमन (prātipadika)
क्रतुम्will, resolve, inspired power
क्रतुम्:
Karma (object of ‘सचन्ते’)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (prātipadika)
सचन्तेthey accompany, they attach themselves to
सचन्ते:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (सचते) / √सञ्ज् (Vedic ‘sac-’)
सचितःaccompanying; associated
सचितः:
Viśeṣaṇa of ‘ते’
TypeAdjective
Rootसचित् (prātipadika; from sa- + √चित्)
सचेतसःof one mind; like-minded, concordant
सचेतसः:
Viśeṣaṇa of ‘ते’
TypeAdjective
Rootस-चेतस् (prātipadika)
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