Rig Veda 10.64.13: Mandala 10, Sukta 64, Mantra 13
Sukta 10.64
Rishi: Uncertain from provided excerpt alone (RV 10.64 has its own Anukramaṇī attribution; requires external index)
Devata: Maruts; Aditi as establishing unity
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कुविदङ्ग प्रति यथा चिदस्य नः सजात्यस्य मरुतो बुबोधथ । नाभा यत्र प्रथमं संनसामहे तत्र जामित्वमदितिर्दधातु नः ॥
Transliteration
kuvíd aṅgá práti yáthā cid asyá naḥ sa-jā́tyasya maruto bुबódhatha | nā́bhā yátra prathamáṁ saṃnásāmahe tátra jā́mi-tvam áditi r dadhātu naḥ ||
Translation
マルトたちよ、かつてのように、汝らと同族のわれらを顧みてはくれぬのか。われらが最初に結び合わされた「臍（なび）」のところにて、アディティ（Aditi、無限なる者）が、真の親縁——無辺における同根同源の一体——をわれらに据え給え。
Word by Word
कुवित्perhaps? whether?
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु (प्रश्नार्थक-प्रातिपदिक) + वित् (निपात/अव्यय-प्रत्यय) → कुवित्
अङ्गindeed, pray
अङ्ग:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअङ्ग (निपात)
प्रतिtowards, in return
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अस्यof this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us, for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to us / of us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सजात्यस्यof the same kin/stock
सजात्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootसजात्य (प्रातिपदिक; स- + जात्य < √जन्)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
बुबोधथyou have perceived/recognized
बुबोधथ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (बोधने)
नाभाby/with the navel (as bond/center)
नाभा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
प्रथमम्first, at first
प्रथमम्:
कर्म (object of ‘attain’) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नसाtogether, in union
नसा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनस् (अव्यय/निपात; वैदिक)
महेwe attain/come together
महे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मन्/√मा? (वैदिक: √मा ‘प्राप्तौ/माने’ इति; प्रचलित व्याख्या: √मा ‘to measure/attain’ → महे) अथवा √मन् (to think) — here idiomatically ‘we attain/come together’
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
जामित्वम्kinship, affinity
जामित्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजामित्व (प्रातिपदिक; जामि ‘kinsman’ + त्व)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
दधातुmay she place/grant
दधातु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)
नःto us, for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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