Rig Veda 10.59.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 59, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.59
Devata: Nirṛti (averting misfortune) with implicit support of the cosmic supports (Dyauḥ, Bhūmi, Girayaḥ)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 10.59; requires full pada syllable count confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभी ष्वर्यः पौंस्यैर्भवेम द्यौर्न भूमिं गिरयो नाज्रान् । ता नो विश्वानि जरिता चिकेत परातरं सु निॠतिर्जिहीताम् ॥
Transliteration
abhī ṣvàryaḥ paúṃsyair bhavema dyaúr na bhū́miṃ giráyo nā́jrān | tā́ no víśvāni jaritā́ ciketa parā́taraṃ sú níḥṛ́tir jihītām ||
Translation
アーリヤ（Ārya）の男らしき力によって、われら勝利を得ん——天のごとく堅く、地のごとく広く、山々のごとく揺るがず。讃歌をうたう者（jaritṛ）のうちなる見者が、われらのためにこれら一切の正しき歩みを識り分けよ。ニリティ（Nirṛti、崩壊と凶運の力）ははるか彼方へ退け。
Word by Word
अभीtowards, upon
अभी:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वर्यःsun-bright, heaven-going (luminous)
स्वर्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्वर्’ + य)
पौंस्यैःwith manly powers/strengths
पौंस्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपौंस्य (प्रातिपदिक; from पुंस् ‘man’)
भवेमmay we become / may we be
भवेम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू
द्यौःthe sky, heaven
द्यौः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
भूमिम्the earth
भूमिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
गिरयःmountains
गिरयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
अज्रान्open plains/fields (wide stretches)
अज्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ताthose (all those things)
ता:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
जरिताthe singer/praiser
जरिता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; from √जॄ/√जर् ‘to praise, sing’)
चिकेतmay (he) perceive/notice/understand
चिकेत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचित्
परातरम्farther away, away
परातरम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial accusative)
Rootपरातर (प्रातिपदिक; comparative/adverbial)
सुwell, wholly
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (अव्यय)
निऋतिःNirṛti (goddess of destruction/misfortune)
निऋतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनिऋति (प्रातिपदिक)
जिहीताम्let (her) leave/abandon
जिहीताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहा (जहाति)
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