Rig Veda 10.47.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 47, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.47
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; confirmation needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्वायुधं स्ववसं सुनीथं चतुःसमुद्रं धरुणं रयीणाम् । चर्कृत्यं शंस्यं भूरिवारमस्मभ्यं चित्रं वृषणं रयिं दाः ॥
Transliteration
svāyudháṁ svávasaṁ sunī́thaṁ catúḥsamudraṁ dháruṇaṁ rayīṇā́m | carkṛ́tyaṁ śáṁsyaṁ bhū́rivāram asmábhyaṁ citráṁ vṛ́ṣaṇaṁ rayíṁ dāḥ ||
Translation
われらに授けよ、よく武装され、自ら力を備え、よく導かれたる満ち足りを。四つの海のごとく堅固に保つ富、諸々の豊かさの流れの拠りどころを。さらに、築き成すべきもの、宣べ讃うべきもの、広がり豊かなものを――多彩にして力強きラユ（rayi）、成就の資を。
Word by Word
स्वायुधम्having its own weapon; well-armed
स्वायुधम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व-आयुध (प्रातिपदिक) < आयुध (√युध् ‘युध्’ = युद्धे) + स्व-
स्ववसम्having its own wealth/power
स्ववसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व-वस (प्रातिपदिक) < वस ‘wealth/good’ (nominal stem)
सुनीथम्of good guidance; well-led
सुनीथम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-नीथ (प्रातिपदिक) < नीथ ‘guidance/leading’ (from √नी ‘ने’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चतुःसमुद्रम्having four seas; four-oceaned
चतुःसमुद्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुः-समुद्र (समास-प्रातिपदिक) < चतुर् + समुद्र
धरुणम्support; firm foundation
धरुणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootधरुण (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृ ‘धारणे’
रयीणाम्of riches/wealths
रयीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्कृत्यम्to be celebrated/praised; worthy of making (fame)
चर्कृत्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचर्कृत्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < √कृ ‘करणे’ (intensive/reduplicated base ‘चर्/चर्कृ’ + -त्य)
शंस्यम्praiseworthy; to be lauded
शंस्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशंस्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < √शंस् ‘स्तुतौ/आख्याने’ + -य
भूरिवारम्having abundant protection/boons
भूरिवारम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि-वार (समास-प्रातिपदिक) < भूरि ‘much’ + वार ‘protection/covering/defence’
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्रम्bright; wondrous; splendid
चित्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणम्strong; virile; mighty
वृषणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् ‘वर्षणे/बलवत्तायाम्’
रयिम्wealth; treasure
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
दाःgive (you should give)
दाः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.