Rig Veda 10.45.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 45, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.45
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अक्रन्ददग्निः स्तनयन्निव द्यौः क्षामा रेरिहद्वीरुधः समञ्जन् । सद्यो जज्ञानो वि हीमिद्धो अख्यदा रोदसी भानुना भात्यन्तः ॥
Transliteration
ákrandad agníḥ stanáyan-n iva dyáuḥ kṣā́mā rérīhad vīrúdhaḥ samáñjan | sadyó jajñānó ví hīm iddhó ákhyad ā́ rodasī́ bhānúnā bhāty antár ||
Translation
アグニは雷鳴する天のごとく叫び、地を舐め、その触れによって草木をまとわせた。生まれるやただちに点ぜられ、広く見渡す。光の光線により二つの世界を満たし、その間の内に輝く。
Word by Word
अक्रन्दत्roared, cried aloud
अक्रन्दत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootक्रन्द्
अग्निःAgni (Fire)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
स्तनयन्thundering
स्तनयन्:
कर्तृ (अग्निः-विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootस्तनय्
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
द्यौःthe Sky (Heaven)
द्यौः:
उपमान (उपमा-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (दिव्)
क्षामाthe Earth, ground
क्षामा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootक्षामा
रेरिहत्licked, kept licking
रेरिहत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरिह्
वीरुधःplants, herbs
वीरुधः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीरुध्
समञ्जन्joined together, united
समञ्जन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअञ्ज्
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः
जज्ञानःhaving been born
जज्ञानः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः-विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
विapart, forth (intensifier)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
इद्धःkindled, ignited
इद्धः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः-विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootइन्ध्
अख्यत्beheld, made visible, appeared
अख्यत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootख्यै
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
रोदसी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी
भानुनाwith (his) radiance, beam
भानुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootभानु
भातिshines
भाति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभा
अन्तःwithin, inside
अन्तः:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः
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