Rig Veda 10.40.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 40, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.40
Devata: Aśvinau
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवं ह भुज्युं युवमश्विना वशं युवं शिञ्जारमुशनामुपारथुः । युवो ररावा परि सख्यमासते युवोरहमवसा सुम्नमा चके ॥
Transliteration
yuváṃ ha bhujyúṃ yuvám aśvinā váśaṃ yuváṃ śiñjā́ram uśánām úpārathuḥ | yuvó rárāvā páry sakhyám āsate yuvór ahám ávasā sumnám ā́ caké ||
Translation
あなたがたはまことにブジュユ（Bhujyu）を連れ戻し、アシュヴィンよ、ヴァシャ（Vasha）を連れ戻し、また渇望するシンジャーラ（Shinjāra）を近くへ導いた。 あなたがたの周りには、響きわたる者たちが友情の座に着く。あなたがたの加護によって、わたしは自らのために、幸い満ちる恩寵（スムナ）を形づくる。
Word by Word
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
हindeed / surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
भुज्युम्Bhujyu (the one to be rescued)
भुज्युम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootभुज्यु
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootअश्विन्
वशम्Vasa/Vaśa (a person; one named Vaśa)
वशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवश
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
शिञ्जारम्Śiñjāra (a person)
शिञ्जारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootशिञ्जार
उशनाम्of the Uśanās (descendants/people of Uśanā)
उशनाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootउशना
उपnear, up to (as verbal prefix)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
आरथुःyou two came/arrived (to)
आरथुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootऋ (ar/ṛ) + उपसर्ग उप
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ररावाhas cried out / resounded
ररावा:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरु (रव्) / रा (intensive/reduplicated)
परिaround (as verbal prefix/adverb)
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
सख्यम्friendship, alliance
सख्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य
आसतेthey sit / abide
आसते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootआस्
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अवसाwith help, by aid
अवसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्
सुम्नम्favor, grace
सुम्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न
आtowards, unto (as verbal prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
चकेI have made / I have obtained
चके:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
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