Rig Veda 10.3.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 3, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.3
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स आ वक्षि महि न आ च सत्सि दिवस्पृथिव्योररतिर्युवत्योः । अग्निः सुतुकः सुतुकेभिरश्वै रभस्वद्भी रभस्वाँ एह गम्याः ॥
Transliteration
sá ā́ vakṣi máhi na ā́ ca satsi divás-pṛthivyór aratír yuvatyóḥ | agníḥ su-túkaḥ su-túkebhir áśvaiḥ rábhasvad-bhī rábhasvān éha gamyāḥ ||
Translation
われらに偉大を運び来たり、ここにわれらとともに坐せ――アグニ（Agni）、天と地という二人の若き者の動く力よ。迅く、よく轡を整えた馬らとともに、猛く強き者よ、ここへ来たれ、われらの供儀の場へ。
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वक्षिbring (hither)!
वक्षि:
(अध्याहृत) क्रिया; कर्ता = त्वम्
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (वहति) + आ (उपसर्ग) → आ-वह्
महिgreatly, mightily
महि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial) / Adjective
Rootमहि (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘मह्/महत्’ से)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सत्सिsit down (here)!
सत्सि:
(अध्याहृत) क्रिया; कर्ता = त्वम्
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (सीदति) + आ (उपसर्ग) → आ-सीद्
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्धे) / विशेषण-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौः)
पृथिव्योःof heaven-and-earth (of the two: earths)
पृथिव्योः:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्धे) / विशेषण-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अरतिःthe mover/driver; the guiding activity
अरतिः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धवाक्ये/विशेषणरूपेण) अथवा विशेष्य-विशेषणभावः
TypeNoun
Rootअरति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गतिः/चेष्टा/रथ-चालन’ अर्थे)
युवत्योःof the two young women
युवत्योः:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun
Rootयुवती (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (Fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतुकःwell-kindled, blazing well
सुतुकः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-तुक (प्रातिपदिक; सु + तुक ‘well-kindled/quick to blaze’ इत्यर्थे)
सुतुकेभिःwith well-kindled (ones)
सुतुकेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-तुक (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
रभस्वद्भिःwith swift/forceful (ones)
रभस्वद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootरभस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रभस्’ = वेग/बल)
रभस्वान्swift, impetuous
रभस्वान्:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootरभस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
गम्याःto be come; come (hither)!
गम्याः:
Kartā (आह्वानार्थे) अथवा विधेय-विशेषणम्
TypeVerbal adjective
Rootगम् (धातु) → गम्य (कृत्: यत्/ण्यत्; ‘गन्तव्य/आगन्तव्य’)
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