Rig Veda 10.161.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 161, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.161
Rishi: Healing/recall hymn context (RV 10.161); rishi attribution varies by Anukramaṇī
Devata: Implicitly the healing power; Nirṛti and Mṛtyu are named as opposing forces; operative divine help may be Indra-Agni by hymn continuity
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदि क्षितायुर्यदि वा परेतो यदि मृत्योरन्तिकं नीत एव । तमा हरामि निॠतेरुपस्थादस्पार्षमेनं शतशारदाय ॥
Transliteration
yádi kṣitā́yur yádi vā páréto yádi mṛtyór ántikaṃ nī́ta evá | tám ā́ harāmi nírṛter upásthād áspārṣam enaṃ śatáśāradāya ||
Translation
もし定められた寿命が尽きたとしても、あるいは彼が彼方へ去ったとしても、あるいは死の近くへとまさに導かれたとしても——それでもわれは彼をニルリティ（破滅）の膝元より連れ戻す。彼を損なわれぬままに回復し、百の秋（満ちた寿命）のために。
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (avyaya)
क्षितायुःone whose life is diminished/shortened
क्षितायुः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is/has become’ in the conditional clause)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootक्षितायु (प्रातिपदिक; क्षिति + आयुस्)
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (avyaya)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (avyaya)
परेतःgone forth; departed (as if dead)
परेतः:
Kartā (in the conditional clause)
TypeAdjective/Participle used substantively
Rootपरेत (ppp of √इ with परा-; ‘gone away’)
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (avyaya)
मृत्योःof death
मृत्योः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of death’)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तिकम्near; into proximity
अन्तिकम्:
Adhikaraṇa (goal/limit: ‘near’)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootअन्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
नीतः(has been) led
नीतः:
Kartā (patient-subject of passive: ‘has been led’)
TypeParticiple (passive past)
Root√नी (नी + त; ppp)
एवindeed; just
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (avyaya)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
आback; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
हरामिI bring/take (him) back
हरामि:
Kriyā (with speaker as Kartā)
TypeVerb
Root√हृ (हर्) with आ-
निःout of; away from
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनिः/निस् (upasarga/avyaya)
ऋतेःof Nirr̥ti (goddess of dissolution/misfortune)
ऋतेः:
Apādāna (source: ‘from Nirr̥ti’)
TypeNoun
Rootनिऋति (प्रातिपदिक)
उपस्थात्from the lap/abode
उपस्थात्:
Apādāna (source: ‘from the lap/seat’)
TypeNoun (ablative)
Rootउपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्पार्षम्I did not let (it) touch; I warded off contact
अस्पार्षम्:
Kriyā (speaker as Kartā)
TypeVerb
Root√स्पृश् (aorist) with अ- (neg.)
एनम्this one; him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/इदम् (enad-pronoun)
शतशारदायfor a hundred autumns (i.e., years)
शतशारदाय:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit: ‘for … years’)
TypeAdjective (dative of purpose)
Rootशत-शारद (compound; शत + शारद ‘autumnal year’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.