Rig Veda 10.121.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 121, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.121
Rishi: Hiraṇyagarbha / Prajāpati (traditional)
Devata: Ka / Prajāpati (the One over gods and beings)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य आत्मदा बलदा यस्य विश्व उपासते प्रशिषं यस्य देवाः । यस्य छायामृतं यस्य मृत्युः कस्मै देवाय हविषा विधेम ॥
Transliteration
yá ātmadā́ baladā́ yásya víśva upā́sate praśíṣaṃ yásya devā́ḥ | yásya chāyā́m ṛtáṃ yásya mṛtyúḥ kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema ||
Translation
彼は自己を与え、力を与える者。その命令に万有は従い、神々すらその教令に服する。その影はṛta（真理の秩序）であり、その影はまた死でもある。われらはいずれの神に、供物をもって捧げ奉るべきか。
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आत्मदाgiver of life/self
आत्मदा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound epithet)
Rootआत्मन् + दा (√दा ‘to give’)
बलदाgiver of strength
बलदा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound epithet)
Rootबल + दा (√दा ‘to give’)
यस्यof whom / whose
यस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (beings)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective used substantively
Rootविश्व (सर्व)
उपासतेworship / attend upon
उपासते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस् (√आस् ‘to sit’; ‘to worship/attend’)
प्रशिषम्command / ordinance / rule
प्रशिषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-शास् (√शास् ‘to command, rule’) → प्रशिष् (स्त्री.)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
छायाshadow
छाया:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootछाया
अमृतम्immortality / ambrosia
अमृतम्:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमृत
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
कस्मैto whom?
कस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypeInterrogative pronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवायto (which) god
देवाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
हविषाwith oblation
हविषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
विधेमmay we offer / may we perform
विधेम:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा (√धा ‘to place, arrange’; ‘to perform/offer’)
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