Rig Veda 10.102.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 102, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.102
Devata: Indra (via Indrasenā); narrative-heroic frame
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत्स्म वातो वहति वासोऽस्या अधिरथं यदजयत्सहस्रम् । रथीरभून्मुद्गलानी गविष्टौ भरे कृतं व्यचेदिन्द्रसेना ॥
Transliteration
ut sma vāto vahati vāso ’syā adhirathaṃ yad ajayat sahasram | rathīr abhūn mudgalānī gaviṣṭau bhare kṛtaṃ vy aced indrasenā ||
Translation
風は立ち上がり、彼女が「千」を勝ち得たとき、その衣を戦車の上へと運んだ。牛を求める戦いにおいて、ムドガラーニーは御者となり、激突の中でインドラの軍勢は成し遂げられた業を明らかに見定めた。
Word by Word
उत्up; forth
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
स्मindeed; then
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात)
वातःthe wind
वातः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक; √वा ‘to blow’)
वहतिcarries; bears
वहति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह्
वासःgarment; clothing
वासः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवासस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्याःof her
अस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon; on
अधि:
अधिकरण (सामान्य-स्थानार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
अधिकरण (अधि-योगे) / कर्म (गत्यर्थ-सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which; what
यत्:
कर्म (अजायत् इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
अजयत्won; conquered
अजयत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जि
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रथीःa charioteer; one on a chariot
रथीः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (अभूत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभूत्became
अभूत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू
मुद्गलानीMudgalānī (name of a woman)
मुद्गलानी:
कर्तृ/विधेय (अभूत् इत्यस्य)
TypeProper Noun
Rootमुद्गलानी (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री-नाम)
गविष्टौin the quest for cattle; in the cattle-raid
गविष्टौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootगविष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
भरेin battle; in the contest
भरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle/contest’)
कृतम्the deed done; what was accomplished
कृतम्:
कर्म/विधेय (व्यचेत् इत्यस्य; ‘what was done’)
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Noun-like
Root√कृ (कृदन्त: कृत)
विapart; clearly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अचेत्perceived; noticed; understood
अचेत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√चित्
इन्द्रसेनाIndrasenā (name; ‘having Indra’s army’)
इन्द्रसेना:
कर्तृ (अचेत् इत्यस्य)
TypeProper Noun
Rootइन्द्रसेना (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री-नाम/समास)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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