Rig Veda 1.69.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 69, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.69
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditionally for RV 1.69–1.70)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (dominant meter for this hymn section; verse-level confirmation recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विशो यदह्वे नृभिः सनीळा अग्निर्देवत्वा विश्वान्यश्याः ॥
Transliteration
viśó yad áhve nṛ́bhiḥ sánīḷā agnír devatvā́ víśvāny aśyāḥ ॥
Translation
諸族の力が人々とともに一つの住まいに結ばれて彼を呼び招くとき、アグニ（Agni）は神性の力によって、あらゆる成就に到り、それらをもたらす。
Word by Word
विशःthe clans/peoples
विशः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविś् (प्रातिपदिक: विश् ‘जन/कुल/प्रजा’)
यत्when
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा यत् (सम्बन्धबोधक अव्यय)
अह्वेhas called/invoked
अह्वे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वा/ह्वे ‘आह्वान’)
नृभिःby men/with heroes
नृभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक: नृ ‘पुरुष/वीर’)
सनीळाःsharing one nest/dwelling together
सनीळाः:
कर्तृ (विशः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-नीळ (प्रातिपदिक; स ‘सह’ + नीळ ‘नीड/आश्रय/आवास’)
अग्निःAgni (Fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवत्वा(his) divinity; as a god
देवत्वा:
कर्म/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeNoun
Rootदेवत्व (प्रातिपदिक: देव + त्व)
विश्वानिall (things/realms)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्याःmay you reach/attain
अश्याः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अश् ‘व्याप्तौ/प्रापणे’ (Vedic: ‘to reach, attain, pervade’)
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