Rig Veda 1.64.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 64, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.64
Rishi: Nodha Gautama
Devata: Maruts (as Rudra’s sons/companions)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते जज्ञिरे दिव ऋष्वास उक्षणो रुद्रस्य मर्या असुरा अरेपसः । पावकासः शुचयः सूर्या इव सत्वानो न द्रप्सिनो घोरवर्पसः ॥
Transliteration
té jajñire divá ṛṣvā́sa ukṣáṇo rudrásya már yā ásurā arepásaḥ | pāvakā́saḥ śúcayaḥ sū́ryā iva sátvāno ná drapsíno ghóravarpasaḥ ||
Translation
彼らは天より生まれた——高くそびえ、牡牛のごとき力。ルドラ（Rudra）の若き勇士、アスラ（asura）の気力を具え、汚れなき者たち。清く輝き、太陽のように、実体の烈しき存在として、きらめく滴のごとく、姿は畏るべきもの。
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जज्ञिरेwere born / came into being
जज्ञिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनि॒ँ प्रादुर्भावे)
दिवःfrom heaven / of heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ/दिव्)
ऋष्वासःlofty, exalted
ऋष्वासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋष्व (प्रातिपदिक)
उक्षणःbulls
उक्षणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउक्षन् (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्रस्यof Rudra
रुद्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्याःyoung men, heroes
मर्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
असुराःmighty ones (Asuras = powerful beings)
असुराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
अरेपसःspotless, faultless
अरेपसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-रेपस् (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास)
पावकासःpurifying
पावकासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपावक (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचयःbright, pure
शुचयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्याःsuns (sun-like ones)
सूर्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सत्वानःstrong ones, vigorous beings
सत्वानः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसत्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
द्रप्सिनःdrop-bearing; having shining drops
द्रप्सिनः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रप्सिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
घोरवर्पसःof terrible form/appearance
घोरवर्पसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर-वर्पस् (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
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