Rig Veda 1.33.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 33, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.33
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.33)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एतायामोप गव्यन्त इन्द्रमस्माकं सु प्रमतिं वावृधाति । अनामृणः कुविदादस्य रायो गवां केतं परमावर्जते नः ॥
Transliteration
etā́yām ópa gavyánta índram asmā́kaṃ sú prámatiṃ vāvṛdhāti | anāmṛṇáḥ kúvid ād asyá rāyó gavā́ṃ kétaṃ páramā́varjate naḥ ||
Translation
この歩みにおいて、われらは光り輝く牛群を求める者としてインドラに近づく。彼はわれらの正しき識別を増し広げる。負い目なき者（anāmṛṇaḥ）よ、その満ち足りた富より、光の光線の至高の徴をわれらに向け返し、内なる富の最高の方位を回復せしめたまえ。
Word by Word
एतायाम्in this (way/occasion)
एतायाम्:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एता-
उपtowards, near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गव्यन्तःseeking cows (wealth-seekers)
गव्यन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (participle-like) / Noun
Rootगव्यन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘seeking cows/wealth’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्माकम्of us, our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुwell, greatly
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (अव्यय)
प्रमतिम्right counsel / favor
प्रमतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-मति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘forethought, counsel, favor’)
वावृधातिincreases, strengthens
वावृधाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
अनामृणःdebtless, owing nothing
अनामृणः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-नामृण (प्रातिपदिक; न + आमृण ‘indebted/owing’)
कुवित्whether indeed?, perhaps
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु + वित् (अव्यय; प्रश्न/संशयार्थक) अथवा ‘कु-वित्’
आदस्यof him/thereof (then/thereupon)
आदस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun (with particle)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम) + अस्य (षष्ठी एकवचन) with particle आ/आत् (वेदिक) → ‘आदस्य’
रायःof wealth, of bounty
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wealth, bounty’)
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
केतम्the sign/mark (token)
केतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकेत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sign, banner, mark; appearance’)
परमhighest, utmost
परम:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
आवर्जतेturns/awards/obtains (for)
आवर्जते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√वृज्/√वर्ज् (वेदिक; ‘to turn/bring/award’)
नःto us, for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
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