Rig Veda 1.183.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 183, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.183
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ तिष्ठतं सुवृतं यो रथो वामनु व्रतानि वर्तते हविष्मान् । येन नरा नासत्येषयध्यै वर्तिर्याथस्तनयाय त्मने च ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tiṣṭhatam suvṛ́taṃ yó rátho vām ánu vratā́ni vártate havíṣmān | yéna narā nāsatyéṣayadhyai vártír yā́thas tanáyāya tmáne ca ||
Translation
よく導かれた車に乗れ――汝らの誓法（vratá）に従い、供物の力（havis）に満ちたその車に。これによって、勇士よ、ナーサティヤ（Nāsatyā）よ、汝らは衝動の発動を呼び覚ましに赴き、存在の子と内なる自己（ātman）のために、めぐり返る道筋をもたらす。
Word by Word
आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (nipāta)
ति॑ष्ठतम्stand; mount; take your place (you two)
ति॑ष्ठतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (√स्थाः)
सु॒वृतम्well-turned / well-made
सु॒वृतम्:
Karma (qualifier of the object ‘ratha’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वृत (prātipadika; su + vṛta)
यःwhich; who
यः:
Kartā (of ‘वर्तते’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
रथःchariot
रथः:
Kartā (apposition to ‘यः’)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (prātipadika)
वाor; indeed
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (nipāta)
अमनुnot after Manu; not in human fashion
अमनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअ-मनु (avyaya; privative a- + manu)
व्र॒तानिordinances; sacred rules
व्र॒तानि:
Karma (object with ‘वर्तते’ in sense ‘follows/observes’)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (prātipadika)
वर्ततेmoves; proceeds; follows
वर्तते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (√वृत् ‘to turn, proceed, behave’)
हविष्मान्bearing oblation; having offering
हविष्मान्:
Kartā (epithet of ‘रथः/यः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootहविष्मन्त् (prātipadika from हविस्)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa (means: ‘by which’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
नराO you two men (Aśvins)
नरा:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (prātipadika)
नासत्यO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्य:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootनासत्य (prātipadika)
ईषयध्यैto hasten; to speed
ईषयध्यै:
Prayojana (purpose) / Kriyārtha
TypeVerb
Rootईष् (√ईष् ‘to hasten, impel’)
वर्तिःcourse; track; path
वर्तिः:
Kartā (of ‘याथः’)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ति (prātipadika)
याथःyou two go
याथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (√या ‘to go’)
तनयायfor the offspring; for the child
तनयाय:
Sampradāna (beneficiary)
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (prātipadika)
त्मनेfor oneself; for the person
त्मने:
Sampradāna (beneficiary)
TypeNoun
Rootत्मन् (prātipadika; Vedic for ‘self’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (nipāta)
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