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Rig Veda 1.129.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 129, Mantra 8

Sukta 1.129

Rishi: Atri lineage (implied by atraiḥ within the verse; exact hymn attribution not asserted here)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)

प्रप्रा वो अस्मे स्वयशोभिरूती परिवर्ग इन्द्रो दुर्मतीनां दरीमन्दुर्मतीनाम् । स्वयं सा रिषयध्यै या न उपेषे अत्रैः । हतेमसन्न वक्षति क्षिप्ता जूर्णिर्न वक्षति ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.129.8

práprā vo asmē sváyaśobhir ūtī́ parivargá índro durmatī́nāṁ darī́man durmatī́nām | svayáṁ sā riṣayádhyai yā́ na upḗṣe atráiḥ | hatém asanná vakṣati kṣiptā́ jū́rṇir ná vakṣati ||

進め、進め——汝らのため、またここにいる我らのために——自ら輝く護りによって、インドラは悪しき思念の者どもを覆し、裂き砕く者。われらを害し、迫り来るものは、アトリ(Atri)ら聖仙の観照の力によって自ら挫かれよ。ひとたび打たれれば、もはや運び進むことはできぬ——投げ捨てられた擦り切れた物のように、運ぶことはできぬ。

प्रप्राforth, strongly forward
प्रप्रा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र-प्र (उपसर्ग-समुच्चयः; अव्यय) अथवा प्र (निपात) पुनरुक्तिः
वःto/for you; of you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अस्मेin us, among us
अस्मे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
स्वयशोभिःwith self-glories, with own renown
स्वयशोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयशस् (स्व-यशस्) / यशस्
ऊतीhelp, aid
ऊती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऊति-
परिवर्गःthe repeller, the warding-off
परिवर्गः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-वर्ग- (वृज्/वर्ग् ‘to ward off, repel’ > वर्गः)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र-
दुर्मतीनाम्of the evil-minded (ones)
दुर्मतीनाम्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मति- (दुर्+मति) / मति
दरीम्a cleft, a cave, a fissure
दरीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदरी-
दुर्मतीनाम्of the evil-minded
दुर्मतीनाम्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मति-
स्वयम्by oneself, of oneself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
साshe/that (aid)
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
रिषयध्यैstrike down / harm (them)!
रिषयध्यै:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootरिष् (धातु) + य (य-प्रत्ययः) ; अथवा रिषयधि- (वैदिक-रूपम्) + ए (सम्बोधन/लोट्?)
याwhich
या:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
उपेषेapproaches, comes near
उपेषे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootउप-इष् (इष् ‘to seek, desire’)
अत्रैःwith the Atris (Atri seers)
अत्रैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि-
हतेमसन्darkness-slaying (one)
हतेमसन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) + तमस् (तमस्) ; संधि-रूपम्
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वक्षतिcarries, bears, drives
वक्षति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु) / वक्ष् (वैदिक-प्रयोगः ‘to carry/drive’)
क्षिप्ताhurled, cast
क्षिप्ता:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootक्षिप् (धातु)
जूर्णिःimpulse, rush, driving force
जूर्णिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजूर्णि-
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वक्षतिcarries, bears, drives
वक्षति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवह् / वक्ष्

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