Rig Veda 1.113.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 113, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.113
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditionally for RV 1.113)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
जिह्मश्ये चरितवे मघोन्याभोगय इष्टये राय उ त्वम् । दभ्रं पश्यद्भ्य उर्विया विचक्ष उषा अजीगर्भुवनानि विश्वा ॥
Transliteration
jihmáśye carítave maghónyā ābhógaya iṣṭáye rāyá u tvám | dabhraṁ páśyadbhya urviyā́ vicákṣa uṣā́ ajīgaḥ bhúvanāni víśvā ||
Translation
曲がれる者にも真っ直ぐなる者にも、正しく歩ませるために、恵み深き者よ、汝は享受と求められる富の充溢をもたらす。わずかしか見えぬ者には、広大なる見通しを授ける。曙（ウシャス）は一切の世界を目覚めへと揺り起こした。
Word by Word
जिह्मश्येin/at the crooked (state/turn)
जिह्मश्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootजिह्म (प्रातिपदिक)
चरितवेto move / to proceed
चरितवे:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
मघोन्याwith the bountiful (Dawn)
मघोन्या:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootमघोनी (प्रातिपदिक; उषस्-विशेषण)
आभोगयेfor abundance / for full enjoyment
आभोगये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootआभोग (प्रातिपदिक)
इष्टयेfor the sacrifice / offering
इष्टये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed / and
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दभ्रम्a little / slight
दभ्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पश्यद्भ्यःto/for those who see
पश्यद्भ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
उर्वियाwith broadness / widely
उर्विया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
विचक्षःclear-seeing / far-seeing
विचक्षः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-चक्ष् (धातु) / विचक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उषाःDawn
उषाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अजीगर्भ्roused / brought forth
अजीगर्भ्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootगर्भ् (धातु) with preverb आ-; reduplicated aorist stem
भुवनानिthe worlds / beings
भुवनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
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