Rig Veda 1.110.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 110, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.110
Rishi: Traditionally connected with the Ribhus (or their praise); in RV 1.110 the hymn is to the Ribhus (Saudhanvanas).
Devata: Ribhus (Ṛbhavaḥ), artisan-powers; with an explicit linkage to Savitar as the impelling divine host in this verse.
Chandas: Trishtubh (predominant for RV 1.110).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आभोगयं प्र यदिच्छन्त ऐतनापाकाः प्राञ्चो मम के चिदापयः । सौधन्वनासश्चरितस्य भूमनागच्छत सवितुर्दाशुषो गृहम् ॥
Transliteration
ābhogáyaṃ prá yád icchántá aitán apākā́ḥ prā́ñco máma ké cid ā́payaḥ | sáudhanvanāsaś caritásya bhū́manā́gacchata savitúr dāśúṣo gṛhám ||
Translation
広き享受と満ち足りを求めて、未だ熟せぬ（されど志ある）者たちは前へ進んだ。わが水のいくつかもまた外へと流れ出た。かくしてスーダンヴァナの子ら（Saudhanvanas、Ṛbhus）は、成し遂げられた行の広大さによって、供えを受け取る与え手サヴィトリ（Savitar）の家へと来た。
Word by Word
आभोगयम्enjoyment; full share (as an object)
आभोगयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआ-भुज् (धातु) / आभोग (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यद्which; when
यद्:
Karma (यच्छन्ति इत्यस्य) / सम्बन्धसूचक
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इच्छन्तthey desire
इच्छन्त:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्) धातु
एतthis
एत:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
अपाकाःnot unripe; skilled/ripe (men)
अपाकाः:
Kartā (इच्छन्त इत्यस्य) / विशेष्य
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअपाक (प्रातिपदिक) < a- + पाक (पच्-सम्बद्ध)
प्राञ्चःforward-facing; advancing
प्राञ्चः:
Kartā (अभिप्रेताः/गन्तारः) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक)
ममof me; my
मम:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
केsome (who?)
के:
Kartā (आगच्छत इत्यस्य) / अनिश्चित-निर्देश
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम)
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
आपयःhelpers; attendants; those who reach/attain
आपयः:
Kartā (आगच्छत इत्यस्य) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootआपि/आपय (प्रातिपदिक; RV ‘helpers/attainers’)
सौधन्वनासःthe Saudhanvanas (a clan/people)
सौधन्वनासः:
Kartā (आगच्छत इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसौधन्वन (प्रातिपदिक; patronymic/tribal name)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
चरितस्यof the course/going; of the deed/way
चरितस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootचरित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < चर् धातु
भूमनाwith greatness; in abundance
भूमना:
Karaṇa (instrumental: ‘by/with abundance’)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अगच्छतthey came; they went
अगच्छत:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् धातु
सवितुःof Savitṛ (the impeller)
सवितुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशुषःof the worshipper/giver
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootदाश्वस्/दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < दाश्/दा धातु ‘to give’
गृहम्house; home
गृहम्:
Karma (आगच्छत इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
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