Rig Veda 1.104.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 104, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.104
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Indra (with supporting Devāḥ as auxiliary powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ओ त्ये नर इन्द्रमूतये गुर्नू चित्तान्त्सद्यो अध्वनो जगम्यात् । देवासो मन्युं दासस्य श्चम्नन्ते न आ वक्षन्त्सुविताय वर्णम् ॥
Transliteration
ó tye nárā índram ūtáye gúr nū́ cít tā́n sadyó ádhvano jagamyāt | devā́so manyúṃ dā́sasya ścamnán te ná ā́ vakṣan suvitā́ya várṇam ||
Translation
おお、かの勇士の力は救護を求めてインドラに呼ばわる。いまこそ彼が道よりただちに来たりて、彼らに臨まんことを。神々はダーサ（Dāsa）の憤りを打ち砕き、われらに善き行路のための光輝の色（ヴァルナ）——正しき運行の開かれた道をもたらさん。
Word by Word
ओO! (exclamation/vocative particle)
ओ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootओ (निपात)
त्येthose (men)
त्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयेfor help, for aid
ऊतये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
गुःthey have gone
गुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः (अव्यय)
अध्वनःof the path/journey
अध्वनः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
जगम्यात्may (he) go/come
जगम्यात्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्युम्wrath, fury
मन्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
दासस्यof the Dāsa (foe)
दासस्य:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदास (प्रातिपदिक)
श्चम्नन्तेthey crush/beat down
श्चम्नन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्चम्न्/शम्न् (धातु; वैदिक रूप)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वक्षन्त्they convey/bring
वक्षन्त्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
सुवितायfor good passage/success
सुविताय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसुवित (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्णम्(good) color/appearance; splendor
वर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
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