Atharva Veda Anuvaka 4
Kanda 79 Suktas17 Mantras

Anuvaka 4

Securing life, prosperity, and exclusive affection through Atharvanic charms and consecratory prayers

Kinds of charm

Abhicharika (against foes): 4Paushtika (prosperity): 2

Suktas in Anuvaka 4

Sukta 32

This one-verse āyuṣya hymn approaches the beloved, youthful power “grown by oblations” (āhuti-vṛdh), asking it to bestow long life on the reciter. By reverent nearness (upa…aganma) and the carrying of homage (bibhṛto namaḥ), the mantra frames longevity as a gift released through properly fed sacred power—most naturally Agni in the domestic fire.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (edition-dependent Anukramaṇī attribution). | Devata: Agni (implied by āhuti-vṛdh and approach to the oblation-fed power), or a generalized life-bestower. | 1 Mantras

Sukta 33

This one-verse Āyuṣya–Paustika hymn is a compact consecration-prayer asking the gods to “sprinkle” the beneficiary with integrated vitality and auspicious increase. By invoking Maruts (vigor), Pūṣan (nourishment and safe passage), Bṛhaspati (sacred speech and effective rite), and Agni (consecrating fire), it seeks a complete infusion of progeny, wealth, and long life.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (edition-dependent). | Devata: Maruts, Pūṣan, Bṛhaspati, Agni. | 1 Mantras

Sukta 34

AV 7.34 is a compact but forceful apotropaic charm that commissions Agni Jātavedas to expel rivals—both those already established and those newly arising “over against” the petitioner. It seeks not merely removal but a ritual lowering of the adversaries’ standing (adhaḥ-pada), while placing the guiltless client within Aditi’s wide, unbinding protection.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (edition-dependent). | Devata: Agni (Jātavedas); Aditi as protective horizon. | 1 Mantras

Sukta 35

This three-verse Atharvanic hymn combines royal prosperity (rāṣṭra-paustika) with apotropaic force: Agni Jātavedas is urged to drive out rival claimants and stabilize the realm under the assent of the Viśve Devāḥ. It then pivots to a “sealing” technology—using a stone as an apidhāna (stopper/cover)—to shut harmful outlets, whether read as stemming loss of vital fluids or as controlling fertility. The hymn’s power lies in coupling public order (expelling enemies) with bodily/sexual containment (closing openings) through the same logic of forceful exclusion and secure closure.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (edition-dependent). | Devata: Agni (Jātavedas); Viśve Devāḥ as collective sanction. | 3 Mantras

Sukta 36

This one-verse charm deifies añjana (collyrium) as a psycho-erotic force that works through the eyes and the radiance of the face to secure mutual attraction. By applying the dark ointment and voicing the mantra, the performer seeks to “blacken” themselves within the other’s heart—i.e., to become indelibly present in the beloved’s mind—so that the two minds move in concord.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (as per Anukramaṇī for 7.36) | Devata: Añjana (personified charm-substance); Manas (mind) as target | 1 Mantras

Sukta 37

This one-verse Atharvanic charm employs a garment (vāsaḥ) as the physical carrier of intention to bind a man’s attention and affection exclusively to the speaker. By placing/using one’s own cloth upon the man, the hymn aims to redirect his mind (manas) and desire (kāma) away from rival women, even those socially “renowned,” establishing singular attachment through contact-magic.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (as per Anukramaṇī for 7.37) | Devata: Vāsaḥ (Garment) as charm-medium; Kāma/Manas implicitly | 1 Mantras

Sukta 38

AV 7.38 is a compact vaśīkaraṇa (coercive attraction) hymn used in women’s rites to reclaim or secure a husband/lover and make his affection exclusive. It works by invoking Āsurī as a personified binding-power that can “bring down” even Indra, then applying that same subduing force to the target’s mind, speech, and social behavior.

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for coercive charms (hymn-level tradition varies by anukramaṇī) | Devata: Āsurī (personified coercive power) / Vaśīkaraṇa-śakti | 5 Mantras

Sukta 39

This single-verse hymn invokes the Waters as the divine carrier of rain-born nourishment, envisioned as a heavenly, fair-winged power that descends to refresh the world. By linking rain, herbs, and cattle-wealth, it seeks to “install” prosperity concretely at the homestead—especially in the cow-stall—through the life-giving cycle of waters feeding plants and herds.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn-level attribution varies by anukramaṇī) | Devata: Āpas (Waters) / Rain-nourishment as divine agency | 1 Mantras

Sukta 40

This brief Paustika hymn invokes Sarasvant as the overseer of a cosmic “ordinance” (vrata) under which cattle, the Waters, and the Lord of Nourishment (Puṣṭapati) operate in harmony. By calling Sarasvant “turned toward the giver,” it aims to draw prosperity, increase of cattle-wealth, and a stable ‘seat of treasures’ into the patron’s dwelling, along with reputation and social standing.

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for this paustika complex (hymn-level ascription varies by Anukramaṇī) | Devata: Sarasvant (with the Waters and Puṣṭi/puṣṭapati as associated powers) | 2 Mantras

Deities of Anuvaka 4

  • Agni JatavedasAgni Jātavedas

    Protector

    In 2 hymns

  • AsuriĀsurī

    Binder

    In 1 hymn

  • ApasĀpas (Waters)

    Nourisher

    In 1 hymn

  • Sarasvant

    Nourisher

    In 1 hymn

  • PushtapatiPuṣṭapati

    Nourisher

    In 1 hymn

  • Maruts

    Energizer

    In 1 hymn

  • PushanPūṣan

    Provider

    In 1 hymn

Inside Anuvaka 4

The theme

Securing life, prosperity, and exclusive affection through Atharvanic charms and consecratory prayers

Threads through it

  • Āyuṣya (longevity) invocation
  • Paustika (nourishment, cattle, increase) rites
  • Apotropaic expulsion of rivals and stabilizing authority
  • Vaśīkaraṇa (attraction/retention) via ointment, garment, and binding-power
  • Waters–rain–herbs nexus as replenishing force

Who it serves

Used for maintaining marital/sexual exclusivity, removing competitors, consolidating household or political stability, and invoking long life, rain-nourishment, and cattle-prosperity.

What it heals

  • Shortened lifespan / need for longevity and vitalitySukta 7.32, 7.33
  • Diminished nourishment, cattle-increase, and general prosperitySukta 7.33, 7.40
  • Rivalry, usurpation, and hostile claimants (domestic or political)Sukta 7.34, 7.35
  • Marital/romantic estrangement; reclaiming or securing exclusive affectionSukta 7.38, 7.36, 7.37
  • Need for rain-born refreshment and herbal replenishment (seasonal scarcity)Sukta 7.39

Frequently Asked Questions

It combines life-and-increase prayers (āyuṣya/paustika) with forceful Atharvanic techniques: expelling rivals through Agni and securing exclusive attraction via binding rites (Āsurī, añjana, and garment-charms).

AV 7.34 and 7.35 commission Agni Jātavedas to drive away rival claimants—those already present and those newly arising—supporting personal security and rāṣṭra-stability.

AV 7.38 is a compact vaśīkaraṇa centered on Āsurī’s binding power; AV 7.36 deifies añjana (collyrium) as eye-based attraction; AV 7.37 uses a garment as the carrier to bind attention and affection.

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