Atharva Veda Anuvaka 3
Kanda 610 Suktas30 Mantras

Anuvaka 3

Bhaiṣajya and śānti through living medicines (waters, herbs, trees) and omen-neutralization for household safety

Kinds of charm

Bhaishajya (healing): 6Shantika (pacifying): 3Paushtika (prosperity): 2Abhicharika (against foes): 1

Suktas in Anuvaka 3

Sukta 21

This brief healing-and-nourishment hymn empowers the keśavardhanī (hair-increasing) herb by rooting its potency in Bhūmi/Pṛthivī, the supreme support of plant-life and medicine. It “collects” the remedy from the earth’s outer skin (tvac), then exalts the herb as foremost among remedies and finally addresses the herbs as bountiful, invincible agents that strengthen and increase hair.

Rishi: Atharvanic seer tradition for oṣadhi hymns (often anonymous/collective in later indices). | Devata: Oṣadhi (the herb) and Bhūmi/Pṛthivī as source of medicinal power. | 3 Mantras

Sukta 22

AV 6.22 is a compact apām-bhaiṣajya hymn that treats waters—especially rain charged with Marutic force—as a living medicine that opens, moistens, and revives the earth and the body. It links cosmic hydrology (clouds, rain, ṛta) with practical healing: waters enrich herbs with sap, increase nourishment, and wash away dryness and disorder. By praising the waters’ orderly descent and their sweetening power, the hymn frames recovery as a restoration of right flow—within land, plants, and persons.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often anonymous/Angiras-type attribution in AV healing hymns) | Devata: Āpas (Waters), with Marutic/cloud agencies implied | 3 Mantras

Sukta 23

AV 6.23 is a compact healing charm that summons the divine Waters as an always-available medicine—flowing by day and by night—to cleanse, cool, and restore. It treats water not merely as a substance but as a ritually “woven-in” power that loosens and expels affliction immediately, and it closes by placing the rite under Savitar’s sacred impulsion so that Waters and Herbs act benignly for welfare.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anonymous) | Devata: Āpas (divine Waters) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 24

This short healing hymn invokes the Waters (Āpas) as divine physicians whose flowing, gathered, and confluence-born potency becomes a tangible medicine. It seeks especially saṅgama-jala (meeting-point water) and river-system water under Sindhu’s sovereignty to wash out burning pains and to bestow a “heart-illumining” remedy that restores inner ease and clarity.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anonymous healing unit) | Devata: Āpas (Waters) as Devīs | 3 Mantras

Sukta 25

AV 6.25 is a compact Atharvanic expulsion-charm that drives away clustered afflictions—named as vākāḥ—imagined as swarming forces that “press upon” specific body-joints (neck, shoulder) and must be banished from the patient’s sphere. By enumerating these agents in escalating groups (five/fifty; seven/seventy; nine/ninety), the hymn ritually “counts out” and disperses them, sealing the cure through the performative power of brahman (effective speech). Its power is apotropaic: it does not bargain with the illness but commands it to vanish ‘from here’ through a forceful dismissal formula.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (commonly anonymous/Angiras-type attribution in AV healing clusters) | Devata: The charm’s target is the disease-agent (vākāḥ) as a personified affliction; operative power is the mantra itself (brahman) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 26

AV 6.26 is a compact Atharvanic expulsion-charm that confronts Pāpmán (evil, disease, misfortune) directly and compels it to release the patient. It combines healing intent (restoring the sufferer to the “world of the auspicious”) with a harsher transfer-logic: if the evil clings, it is redirected away—ultimately to an enemy—under the enforcement of the “thousand‑eyed Immortal.”

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition | Devata: Pāpmán (personified evil/disease) as the addressed power; the mantra functions coercively | 3 Mantras

Sukta 27

This short Atharvavedic śānti-charm neutralizes the ominous appearance of a pigeon at or in the house, interpreted as a messenger of Nirṛti (calamity). By reframing the bird as potentially auspicious under divine control and by anchoring protection at the hearth (Agni), the hymn “releases” the household from the omen’s grip and secures śam (weal) for both people and livestock.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted without a single named ṛṣi for short apotropaic pieces; kapota-śakuna context) | Devata: Nirṛti (as the threatening power) and the Gods (as controllers of dispatch); implicitly Śam (weal) as desired state | 3 Mantras

Sukta 28

This short arishta-kṣayaṇa hymn neutralizes an ill-omen that has “attached” itself to the household—figured as the kapota (pigeon)—by driving it out through the force of ṛc (effective metrical speech) aided by bait. It then secures the domestic sphere with a protective circuit around Agni and cattle, and finally propitiates Yama/Mṛtyu so that the ominous trajectory is cut off without draining the home’s ūrj (vital prosperity). In three compact movements, the sukta converts omen into departure, danger into guarded prestige (śravas), and fatality into appeased distance.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (arishta-kṣayaṇa complex) | Devata: Primarily the operative mantra-force (ṛc) and the household’s Śānti/Ūrj; adversary is the omen and attached durita | 3 Mantras

Sukta 29

AV 6.29 is a compact ariṣṭa-nivāraṇa hymn that neutralizes household ill-omens produced by omen-birds—especially the owl’s cry and the pigeon’s ominous contact with the domestic fire. It reframes these signs as empty (mogha), blocks Nirṛti’s entry through her “messengers,” and ritually redirects the threatening force away for the span of the year, toward a banishment-destination associated with Yama.

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (per anukramaṇī for ariṣṭa material; confirm in critical apparatus). | Devata: Śānti (functional), with focus on the omen-birds (ulūka, kapota) as agents/signs. | 3 Mantras

Sukta 30

AV 6.30 is a compact Atharvanic charm-cycle that harnesses plant-power in two modes: expiation and prosperity through a honeyed barley rite, and rivalry-control through the personified Śamī tree’s deranging “māda.” It simultaneously clears hostile or competing growth (symbolic and literal) while securing household favor—especially protection of children and the pacification of hair/appearance as a locus of social vulnerability.

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (ascribed generically in this plant-hymn complex) | Devata: Śamī (personified tree-power) | 3 Mantras

Deities of Anuvaka 3

  • ApasĀpas (Waters)

    Healer/purifier

    In 3 hymns

  • Marutsstorm-force in rain

    Revivifier/energizer

    In 1 hymn

  • Bhumi / PrithiviBhūmi / Pṛthivī

    Nourisher/support of medicines

    In 1 hymn

  • PapmanPāpmán (personified evil/disease)

    Affliction to be expelled

    In 1 hymn

  • NirritiNirṛti

    Calamity to be averted

    In 1 hymn

  • ShamiŚamī (personified tree-power)

    Protector/controller of rivalry

    In 1 hymn

  • Agnidomestic fire, implied in omen-context

    Household protector

    In 1 hymn

Inside Anuvaka 3

The theme

Bhaiṣajya and śānti through living medicines (waters, herbs, trees) and omen-neutralization for household safety

Threads through it

  • Āpas as divine, ever-present medicine (rain, confluences, flowing waters)
  • Herbal potency rooted in Bhūmi/Pṛthivī (growth, nourishment, prosperity)
  • Expulsion of pāpmán and localized bodily afflictions
  • Ritual prosperity via honeyed barley/plant rite
  • Ariṣṭa-nivāraṇa: neutralizing ominous birds (pigeon, owl) and domestic ill-omens

Who it serves

Healing common afflictions and restoring vitality; cleansing and cooling therapies using water; strengthening hair/growth and household prosperity; removing misfortune/evil influence; calming fear from ominous bird-signs around the home and hearth.

What it heals

  • Dryness, heat, debility; need for cleansing/cooling and revivalSukta 6.22, 6.23, 6.24
  • Hair loss / poor hair growth; need for nourishment and strengtheningSukta 6.21
  • Clustered pains/afflictions pressing on joints (neck/shoulder)Sukta 6.25
  • General disease/misfortune (pāpmán) afflicting a person; need for release and restorationSukta 6.26
  • Household ill-omens and anxiety from omen-birds (pigeon, owl) near the home/hearthSukta 6.27, 6.28, 6.29
  • Rivalry-control and prosperity/expiation via plant-power and honeyed barley riteSukta 6.30

Frequently Asked Questions

It centers on practical healing and protection: waters as a divine medicine, herbs/trees for growth and prosperity, expelling pāpmán and bodily afflictions, and śānti rites to neutralize household ill-omens (especially omen-birds).

Suktas 6.22–6.24 present Āpas as living physicians: rain and flowing/confluence waters cleanse, cool, moisten, and revive—linking cosmic rainfall to bodily restoration through mantra-invocation.

Suktas 6.27–6.29 are ariṣṭa-nivāraṇa/śānti charms that reframe and drive away the ill-omen associated with pigeons and the owl’s cry, protecting the household and the domestic fire through effective ṛc (metered speech).

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play