Deity
Kali
कालीKālī
- verses
- 453
- books
- 21
- chapters
- 223
- A form of
- Devi
What the texts say
In the Shiva Purana, the Divine Mother is praised as Kali, the beloved of Shiva, the Great Maya-Shakti who abides in Shiva's own realm. Shiva Purana 2.3.6.38 The Markandeya Purana says that the whole cosmic egg is pervaded by Kali, the mighty doer of cosmic acts. Markandeya Purana 92.35 The Devi Bhagavatam speaks of Kali, who devours the entire universe, with its moving and non-moving beings, at the end of the kalpa. Devi Bhagavatam 3.26.57 Elsewhere in the Markandeya Purana, Kali sprang forth from the Goddess's frowning brow, fierce-faced, bearing a sword and a noose. Markandeya Purana 87.5 In its account of Raktabija's slaying, the Goddess strikes him with a trident, and Kali drinks up his blood. Markandeya Purana 88.55 The Devi Bhagavatam adds that, because Kali slew Chanda and Munda, she is granted the renowned name Chamunda. Devi Bhagavatam 5.26.65
Where to read
Every verse that names Kali, book by book.
- 5.25.1
[Chapter Heading: The Sending of Chanda and Munda to Fight with the Goddess]. Vyasa said: Having spoken these words, Dhumralochana stopped. Then Kalika, laughing, replied with playful words.
- 5.26.4
O beautifully formed one! You are alone, accompanied only by Kalika and a lion. O evil-minded one, you wish to conquer Shumbha who is endowed with all his forces.
- 1.2.20
Her Sattvic, Rajasic, and Tamasic Shaktis are respectively known as Mahalakshmi, Sarasvati, and Mahakali—these are Her feminine forms.
- 5.25.1
- 2.3.13.10
Kālī said: “O Lord Śaṅkara, O Master, that statement spoken by you, O supreme Yogi—would that (reality you described) not be Prakṛti? And if you are beyond Prakṛti, then how (can you be related to or described in terms of) her?”
- 2.5.38.5
Seeing Kāḷī, Śaṅkhacūḍa quickly rushed into the battlefield. The dānavas were seized by fear, but their king granted them reassurance and fearlessness.
- 3.17.2
There, the foremost is Mahākāla, who grants both worldly enjoyment and liberation to the virtuous. There also is His Śakti, Mahākālī, who bestows upon devotees the very fruits they desire.
- 2.3.13.10
- 1.2.62.7
Having released her own power there, the auspicious Goddess spoke these words: “Since you are exceedingly dark, therefore by name you shall be Kālikā.”
- 7.2.3.3
He is also proclaimed as Kālamegha; Bhava is remembered there as Dāmodara. And at a distance of two gavyūtis, Kālikā is celebrated in that region.
- 1.1.3.34
From that striking there arose the illustrious Vīrabhadra; likewise Kālī sprang forth, surrounded by crores of bhūtas (spirit-hosts).
- 1.2.62.7
Vamana Purana
21 verses · 7 chapters
- 28.6
While the Lord of the world (Śiva), ever mindful of dharma, was sporting together with Pārvatī, at one time—merely in play—Bhava (Śiva) addressed her as “Kālī.”
- 25.4
The youngest daughter of Menakā, Kālī, was dark like a mass of blue collyrium; her eyes were like blue lotuses; and in beauty she was incomparable.
- 26.37
“This Kāli—your daughter—who is beautiful in all the worlds: the Lord of the gods seeks her in marriage; therefore you ought to give her (to him).”
- 28.6
Also named in
- Agni Purana20 verses
- Narada Purana19 verses
- Mudgala Purana19 verses
- Brahmanda Purana17 verses
- Markandeya Purana16 verses
- Garuda Purana16 verses
- Mahabharata14 verses
- Mahabharata (Gita Press)11 verses
- Padma Purana10 verses
- Linga Purana8 verses
- Matsya Purana5 verses
- Varaha Purana4 verses
- Ramayana3 verses
- Arthashastra3 verses
- Kurma Purana3 verses
- Brahma Purana2 verses
- Bhagavatam1 verse
- Samba Purana1 verse
Key chapters
The chapters where Kali matters most.
Sending Chanda and Munda to Fight the Devi
Kṣetrapāla-sṛṣṭi, Kālīkā-prasāda, Vaṭayakṣiṇī-pūjā, and Aparājitā Mahāvidyā
Chanda Munda Vadha and the Naming of Chamunda
Inquiry into Prakṛti (Nature/Śakti) and Śiva’s Transcendence
Dialectical challenger
Vikata Charita Samapti Varnanam
The Slaying of Namuci and the Rise of Śumbha-Niśumbha: Kauśikī, Kālī, and the Fall of Dhūmralocana
deity (wrathful manifestation) / battlefield executor
Kālī and Śaṅkhacūḍa: Mantra-Weapons and Surrender in Battle
Primary combatant embodying terrifying, world-shaking power
The Greatness of Kāśī (Avimukta): Pilgrimage Calendar, Yātrā-Dharma, and the Network of Śiva-Liṅgas
Enumeration of Ten Prime Manifestations of Śiva with Their Śaktis
Śakti of Mahākāla
Catalogue of Tīrthas in Vastrāpatha
Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q132127