Deity

Kali

कालीKālī

verses
453
books
21
chapters
223
A form of
Devi

What the texts say

In the Shiva Purana, the Divine Mother is praised as Kali, the beloved of Shiva, the Great Maya-Shakti who abides in Shiva's own realm. Shiva Purana 2.3.6.38 The Markandeya Purana says that the whole cosmic egg is pervaded by Kali, the mighty doer of cosmic acts. Markandeya Purana 92.35 The Devi Bhagavatam speaks of Kali, who devours the entire universe, with its moving and non-moving beings, at the end of the kalpa. Devi Bhagavatam 3.26.57 Elsewhere in the Markandeya Purana, Kali sprang forth from the Goddess's frowning brow, fierce-faced, bearing a sword and a noose. Markandeya Purana 87.5 In its account of Raktabija's slaying, the Goddess strikes him with a trident, and Kali drinks up his blood. Markandeya Purana 88.55 The Devi Bhagavatam adds that, because Kali slew Chanda and Munda, she is granted the renowned name Chamunda. Devi Bhagavatam 5.26.65

Where to read

Every verse that names Kali, book by book.

    • 5.25.1

      [Chapter Heading: The Sending of Chanda and Munda to Fight with the Goddess]. Vyasa said: Having spoken these words, Dhumralochana stopped. Then Kalika, laughing, replied with playful words.

    • 5.26.4

      O beautifully formed one! You are alone, accompanied only by Kalika and a lion. O evil-minded one, you wish to conquer Shumbha who is endowed with all his forces.

    • 1.2.20

      Her Sattvic, Rajasic, and Tamasic Shaktis are respectively known as Mahalakshmi, Sarasvati, and Mahakali—these are Her feminine forms.

    • 2.3.13.10

      Kālī said: “O Lord Śaṅkara, O Master, that statement spoken by you, O supreme Yogi—would that (reality you described) not be Prakṛti? And if you are beyond Prakṛti, then how (can you be related to or described in terms of) her?”

    • 2.5.38.5

      Seeing Kāḷī, Śaṅkhacūḍa quickly rushed into the battlefield. The dānavas were seized by fear, but their king granted them reassurance and fearlessness.

    • 3.17.2

      There, the foremost is Mahākāla, who grants both worldly enjoyment and liberation to the virtuous. There also is His Śakti, Mahākālī, who bestows upon devotees the very fruits they desire.

    • 1.2.62.7

      Having released her own power there, the auspicious Goddess spoke these words: “Since you are exceedingly dark, therefore by name you shall be Kālikā.”

    • 7.2.3.3

      He is also proclaimed as Kālamegha; Bhava is remembered there as Dāmodara. And at a distance of two gavyūtis, Kālikā is celebrated in that region.

    • 1.1.3.34

      From that striking there arose the illustrious Vīrabhadra; likewise Kālī sprang forth, surrounded by crores of bhūtas (spirit-hosts).

  1. Vamana Purana

    21 verses · 7 chapters

    • 28.6

      While the Lord of the world (Śiva), ever mindful of dharma, was sporting together with Pārvatī, at one time—merely in play—Bhava (Śiva) addressed her as “Kālī.”

    • 25.4

      The youngest daughter of Menakā, Kālī, was dark like a mass of blue collyrium; her eyes were like blue lotuses; and in beauty she was incomparable.

    • 26.37

      “This Kāli—your daughter—who is beautiful in all the worlds: the Lord of the gods seeks her in marriage; therefore you ought to give her (to him).”

Key chapters

The chapters where Kali matters most.

  1. Sending Chanda and Munda to Fight the Devi

    Devi Bhagavatam 5.25 · 20 verses

  2. Kṣetrapāla-sṛṣṭi, Kālīkā-prasāda, Vaṭayakṣiṇī-pūjā, and Aparājitā Mahāvidyā

    Skanda Purana 1.2.62 · 11 verses

  3. Chanda Munda Vadha and the Naming of Chamunda

    Devi Bhagavatam 5.26 · 18 verses

  4. Inquiry into Prakṛti (Nature/Śakti) and Śiva’s Transcendence

    Shiva Purana 2.3.13 · 7 verses

    Dialectical challenger

  5. Vikata Charita Samapti Varnanam

    Mudgala Purana 6.47 · 2 verses

  6. The Slaying of Namuci and the Rise of Śumbha-Niśumbha: Kauśikī, Kālī, and the Fall of Dhūmralocana

    Vamana Purana 28 · 5 verses

    deity (wrathful manifestation) / battlefield executor

  7. Kālī and Śaṅkhacūḍa: Mantra-Weapons and Surrender in Battle

    Shiva Purana 2.5.38 · 9 verses

    Primary combatant embodying terrifying, world-shaking power

  8. The Greatness of Kāśī (Avimukta): Pilgrimage Calendar, Yātrā-Dharma, and the Network of Śiva-Liṅgas

    Narada Purana 2.1.50 · 1 verse

  9. Enumeration of Ten Prime Manifestations of Śiva with Their Śaktis

    Shiva Purana 3.1.17 · 1 verse

    Śakti of Mahākāla

  10. Catalogue of Tīrthas in Vastrāpatha

    Skanda Purana 7.2.3 · 1 verse

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