Character

Nala

नल

king of Nishadha

verses
658
books
8
chapters
61
Consort of
Damayanti

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Nala, king of Nishadha and Virasena's son, discerned dharma and artha and was handsome and skilled with horses. Mahabharata 3.49.39, 3.50.1 Damayanti, daughter of the king of Vidarbha, grew unsettled in mind for Nala after a swan's words, and chose him. Mahabharata 3.51.1, 3.54.25Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.64.33 Kali, angry, entered Nala and urged Pushkara to play dice with him, and Pushkara won his kingdom. Mahabharata 3.55.12, 3.56.4Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.61.1 Nala left Damayanti asleep in the forest, and the serpent Karkotaka's bite made his form vanish. Mahabharata 3.74.9, 3.63.11 Nala, told to go to Ayodhya as the charioteer Bahuka, was later recognised by Damayanti as the king. Mahabharata 3.63.19Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.75.23

Where to read

Every verse that names Nala, book by book.

    • 3.70.3

      Then, as the cloth had fallen, the king—hastening—said to Nala, the high-minded one: “I will retrieve it.”

    • 3.69.2

      “I wish to go to Vidarbha for the svayaṃvara of Damadantī. If you consider it possible within a single day, O Bāhuka—knower of horses—(tell me).”

    • 3.58.1

      Bṛhadaśva said: Then, when the Vārṣṇeya (Nala) had proceeded to gamble, Puṣkara won his kingdom, and whatever other wealth there was as well.

  1. Bhagavatam

    5 verses · 1 chapter

    • 12.3.9-13

      “Such kings as Pṛthu, Purūravā, Gādhi, Nahuṣa, Bharata, Kārtavīrya Arjuna, Māndhātā, Sagara, Rāma, Khaṭvāṅga, Dhundhuhā, Raghu, Tṛṇabindu, Yayāti, Śaryāti, Śantanu, Gaya, Bhagīratha, Kuvalayāśva, Kakutstha, Naiṣadha, Nṛga, Hiraṇyakaśipu…

  2. Skanda Purana

    4 verses · 3 chapters

    • 3.3.4.43

      You will choose me as your husband, just as Damayantī chose the Naiṣadha king. I shall conquer all the kings and, having won you—O fair-complexioned one—take you as mine.

    • 3.3.9.30

      Thus, those two brāhmaṇa sons, becoming a ‘married couple’ by the king’s command, went to the land of Naiṣadha, saying, “Let whatever must happen, happen.”

    • 3.3.13.63

      Having instructed the Naiṣadha king, “Give her to Bhadrāyuṣa,” Ṛṣabha then departed—he who knew the true principles of place, time, and purpose.

  3. Brahmanda Purana

    4 verses · 4 chapters

    • 1.14.49

      The realm remembered as Naiṣadha he gave to Harivarṣa. And the central land of Mount Sumeru he bestowed upon Ilāvṛta.

    • 1.15.32

      Beyond this lies Hemakūṭa, also remembered as Kiṃśurūpa. Past Hemakūṭa is Naiṣadha; that region is called Harivarṣa.

    • 1.18.53

      Then the meritorious Hlādinī turned to the East and flowed on, cleansing and blessing Upabhāga, Naiṣadha, and Trigarta as well.

Key chapters

The chapters where Nala matters most.

  1. Transmission of Akṣa-hṛdaya; Kali’s Exit and the Bibhītaka Refuge

    Mahabharata 3.70 · 38 verses

    Disguised hero whose practical mastery meets and then absorbs…

  2. Ṛtuparṇa’s resolve to go to Vidarbha and Bāhuka’s examination of horses

    Mahabharata 3.69 · 32 verses

    छद्मवेशी नायक

  3. Nala’s Disrobing and Damayantī’s Companionship

    Mahabharata 3.58 · 31 verses

    Fallen king confronting disgrace, hunger, and predatory fate

  4. Keśinī’s Inquiry to Bāhuka and the Emotional Signs of Concealed Identity (केशिन्याः बाहुकपरीक्षा)

    Mahabharata 3.72 · 29 verses

    Concealed protagonist

  5. Nala’s Victory over Puṣkara in the Dice-Game

    Mahabharata 3.77 · 27 verses

    Protagonist reclaiming sovereignty through disciplined…

  6. Adhyāya 73: Damayantī’s Investigation of Bāhuka (Keśinī’s Observations)

    Mahabharata 3.73 · 25 verses

    Hidden protagonist whose embodied skills and involuntary…

  7. Nala’s Abandonment of Damayantī in the Lodging Hall

    Mahabharata 3.59 · 24 verses

    Tragic agent under inner coercion, rationalizing abandonment as…

  8. Karkoṭaka’s Counsel and Nala’s Concealment

    Mahabharata 3.63 · 24 verses

    Fallen king at the nadir of fortune who becomes a deliberate…

  9. Nala’s Embassy to Damayantī and the Gods’ Proposal (नलस्य दूतत्वं देवप्रस्तावश्च)

    Mahabharata 3.52 · 22 verses

    Reluctant divine envoy and conflicted lover

  10. Damayantī’s Dialogue with Bāhuka; Recognition and Disclosure

    Mahabharata 3.74 · 22 verses

    Disguised king who receives indictment, explains the…

Key episodes

  1. Nala and Damayanti

    Mahabharata 3.50-3.78

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q2588460