Character
Nala
नल
king of Nishadha
- verses
- 658
- books
- 8
- chapters
- 61
- Consort of
- Damayanti
What the texts say
In the Mahabharata, Nala, king of Nishadha and Virasena's son, discerned dharma and artha and was handsome and skilled with horses. Mahabharata 3.49.39, 3.50.1 Damayanti, daughter of the king of Vidarbha, grew unsettled in mind for Nala after a swan's words, and chose him. Mahabharata 3.51.1, 3.54.25Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.64.33 Kali, angry, entered Nala and urged Pushkara to play dice with him, and Pushkara won his kingdom. Mahabharata 3.55.12, 3.56.4Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.61.1 Nala left Damayanti asleep in the forest, and the serpent Karkotaka's bite made his form vanish. Mahabharata 3.74.9, 3.63.11 Nala, told to go to Ayodhya as the charioteer Bahuka, was later recognised by Damayanti as the king. Mahabharata 3.63.19Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.75.23
Where to read
Every verse that names Nala, book by book.
- 3.70.3
Then, as the cloth had fallen, the king—hastening—said to Nala, the high-minded one: “I will retrieve it.”
- 3.69.2
“I wish to go to Vidarbha for the svayaṃvara of Damadantī. If you consider it possible within a single day, O Bāhuka—knower of horses—(tell me).”
- 3.58.1
Bṛhadaśva said: Then, when the Vārṣṇeya (Nala) had proceeded to gamble, Puṣkara won his kingdom, and whatever other wealth there was as well.
- 3.70.3
Bhagavatam
5 verses · 1 chapter
- 12.3.9-13
“Such kings as Pṛthu, Purūravā, Gādhi, Nahuṣa, Bharata, Kārtavīrya Arjuna, Māndhātā, Sagara, Rāma, Khaṭvāṅga, Dhundhuhā, Raghu, Tṛṇabindu, Yayāti, Śaryāti, Śantanu, Gaya, Bhagīratha, Kuvalayāśva, Kakutstha, Naiṣadha, Nṛga, Hiraṇyakaśipu…
- 12.3.9-13
Skanda Purana
4 verses · 3 chapters
- 3.3.4.43
You will choose me as your husband, just as Damayantī chose the Naiṣadha king. I shall conquer all the kings and, having won you—O fair-complexioned one—take you as mine.
- 3.3.9.30
Thus, those two brāhmaṇa sons, becoming a ‘married couple’ by the king’s command, went to the land of Naiṣadha, saying, “Let whatever must happen, happen.”
- 3.3.13.63
Having instructed the Naiṣadha king, “Give her to Bhadrāyuṣa,” Ṛṣabha then departed—he who knew the true principles of place, time, and purpose.
- 3.3.4.43
Brahmanda Purana
4 verses · 4 chapters
- 1.14.49
The realm remembered as Naiṣadha he gave to Harivarṣa. And the central land of Mount Sumeru he bestowed upon Ilāvṛta.
- 1.15.32
Beyond this lies Hemakūṭa, also remembered as Kiṃśurūpa. Past Hemakūṭa is Naiṣadha; that region is called Harivarṣa.
- 1.18.53
Then the meritorious Hlādinī turned to the East and flowed on, cleansing and blessing Upabhāga, Naiṣadha, and Trigarta as well.
- 1.14.49
Key chapters
The chapters where Nala matters most.
Transmission of Akṣa-hṛdaya; Kali’s Exit and the Bibhītaka Refuge
Disguised hero whose practical mastery meets and then absorbs…
Ṛtuparṇa’s resolve to go to Vidarbha and Bāhuka’s examination of horses
छद्मवेशी नायक
Nala’s Disrobing and Damayantī’s Companionship
Fallen king confronting disgrace, hunger, and predatory fate
Keśinī’s Inquiry to Bāhuka and the Emotional Signs of Concealed Identity (केशिन्याः बाहुकपरीक्षा)
Concealed protagonist
Nala’s Victory over Puṣkara in the Dice-Game
Protagonist reclaiming sovereignty through disciplined…
Adhyāya 73: Damayantī’s Investigation of Bāhuka (Keśinī’s Observations)
Hidden protagonist whose embodied skills and involuntary…
Nala’s Abandonment of Damayantī in the Lodging Hall
Tragic agent under inner coercion, rationalizing abandonment as…
Karkoṭaka’s Counsel and Nala’s Concealment
Fallen king at the nadir of fortune who becomes a deliberate…
Nala’s Embassy to Damayantī and the Gods’ Proposal (नलस्य दूतत्वं देवप्रस्तावश्च)
Reluctant divine envoy and conflicted lover
Damayantī’s Dialogue with Bāhuka; Recognition and Disclosure
Disguised king who receives indictment, explains the…
Key episodes
Nala and Damayanti
Mahabharata 3.50-3.78
Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q2588460