Deity
Durga
दुर्गाDurgā
Also called Durga Maa
- verses
- 837
- books
- 24
- chapters
- 406
- Slew
- Mahishasura
What the texts say
The Devi Bhagavatam shows the god Vishnu saluting Durga as the creator and destroyer of the universe, who grants both worldly enjoyment and liberation. Devi Bhagavatam 1.9.40 In the Shiva Purana, the devas bow to Durga as Mother of the worlds, a dweller in Shiva's realm and beloved of Shiva. Shiva Purana 2.3.3.26 In the Skanda Purana, the divine Maya takes up a blazing arsenal in her many hands and becomes Durga, the lion-rider. Skanda Purana 1.3.10.65 In the Devi Bhagavatam, Durga says that because she killed the asura Durgama, her name is Durga. Devi Bhagavatam 7.28.79 The Markandeya Purana tells how Durga took up wrath against the charging asura Mahishasura in order to slay him. Markandeya Purana 83.28 In the same Purana, the gods' hymn praises Durga as the one who, when remembered, removes the fear of every living being. Markandeya Purana 84.17
Where to read
Every verse that names Durga, book by book.
- 3.1.7.13
O best of twice-born ones, the Goddess Durgā dispatched Bāṣkala to Yama’s realm—bringing him to his end—by the battle-axe (paṭṭiśa) and also by her discus, at close quarters.
- 4.2.22.34
As torrents of copious blood streamed forth, when that mighty foe fell—overpowered by Durgā’s great and formidable valor—
- 6.1.130.3
And the other, the elder, auspicious one was famed as Kātyāyanī—she whose son was Kātyāyana, an eloquent expounder of the meanings of the Vedas.
- 3.1.7.13
- 3.24.5
O Mother, You should always reside in this city of mine. May You, the Supreme Shakti, be established here by the name of Goddess Durga.
- 5.30.5
Seeing Nishumbha releasing nets of arrows in the battle, Chandika took up Her excellent bow and laughed aloud repeatedly with a melodious voice.
- 6.22.48
O King! While staying there, I thought in my mind: 'I shall constantly worship the fiercely courageous Goddess Chandika.'
- 3.24.5
- 2.4.4.3
At that moment, Goddess Durgā—her lotus-like face smiling—spoke to her Lord Śambhu, the Supreme Master, the God of gods, the sovereign Lord.
- 2.2.11.3
O Goddess, I ever praise Durgā—the pure one who is the very essence of both knowledge and ignorance, whose nature is the Supreme Brahman, the sustainer of the worlds, and the one eternally beloved of Śambhu (Śiva).
- 2.3.5.1
Nārada said: “When the Goddess Durgā had disappeared and returned to her own abode, and when the hosts of devas had departed to their respective dwellings, what happened immediately thereafter?”
- 2.4.4.3
- 1.1.3.14
She is praised as Durgā, as Bhadrakālī, as Caṇḍī, and also as Māheśvarī; as Kaumārī and Vaiṣṇavī; and likewise as Vārāhī, Indrī, and Śāmbhavī.
- 1.2.56.134
Vināyaka and Yama; Nāga and Candra; Skanda and the two Vasus; Mahendra and Vāsava; Nāga, Durgā, and the one called Daṇḍadhara—these are the divine names (invoked/recited) in this context.
- 1.3.66.90
Pradyumna is joined with Prīti (Affection), and Aniruddha is joined with Rati (Delight). Thereafter the Discus-bearer (Vishnu) is accompanied by Jayā (Victory), and then the Mace-bearer is accompanied by Durgā (Protective Power).
- 1.1.3.14
Also named in
- Agni Purana51 verses
- Vamana Purana40 verses
- Markandeya Purana40 verses
- Padma Purana37 verses
- Garuda Purana30 verses
- Linga Purana21 verses
- Brahmanda Purana15 verses
- Bhagavatam11 verses
- Varaha Purana8 verses
- Matsya Purana6 verses
- Upanishads5 verses
- Brahma Purana4 verses
- Kurma Purana3 verses
- Mahabharata3 verses
- Mahabharata (Gita Press)19 verses
- Vishnu Purana2 verses
- Mudgala Purana2 verses
- Siva Dharma Purana2 verses
- Samba Purana1 verse
- Kapila Purana1 verse
- Dhanurveda Samhita1 verse
Key chapters
The chapters where Durga matters most.
Chapter 7: Durgā’s Victory over Mahiṣāsura and the Setu-Tīrtha Itinerary (Dharmapuṣkariṇī-Cakratīrtha-Setumūla)
Vajrapañjara-stuti and the Naming of Durgā (वज्रपंजर-स्तुति तथा दुर्गानाम-प्रादुर्भावः)
Kātyāyanī-Śāṇḍilī Upadeśa and the Hāṭakeśvara-kṣetra Tṛtīyā Vrata (कात्यायनी-शाण्डिली-उपदेशः)
Ajāpāleśvarī Māhātmya: The Glory of the Goddess Installed by King Ajāpāla
Sudarshana's Description of Devi's Glory
The Slaying of Nishumbha and the Demons' Advice to Shumbha
Origin of the Pāpanāśana Tīrtha and the Vision of Arunachala’s Luminous Manifestation
Chandikā-Āśrama-Prādurbhāva and Mahīṣāsura-Vadha (चण्डिकाश्रमप्रादुर्भावः महिषासुरवधश्च)
Barbarīka’s Severed Head, Guptakṣetra Māhātmya, and Koṭitīrtha Phalaśruti
Gaurī’s Ascetic Observance and the Mahīṣāsura Episode at Aruṇācala
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