Rig Veda 4.49.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 49, Mantra 5
Sukta 4.49
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Indra-Bṛhaspati (dual)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely; confirmable from full hymn prosody)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्राबृहस्पती वयं सुते गीर्भिर्हवामहे । अस्य सोमस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
indrābṛ́haspatī vayaṁ suté gī́rbhir havāmahe | asyá sómasya pītáye ||
Translation
اے اندر اور برہسپتی، ہم آپ کو اپنے الہامی کلمات سے پکارتے ہیں جب سوم پیسا جاتا ہے، اس سوم خوشی کو پینے اور اندر لینے کے لیے۔
Word by Word
इन्द्राO Indra
इन्द्रा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहस्पतीO Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पती:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुतेin/at the pressed (Soma); when Soma is pressed
सुते:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootसुत (ppp of √सु ‘to press/extract’)
गीर्भिःwith hymns/voices
गीर्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
हवामहेwe invoke/call
हवामहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति/हवते) ‘to call, invoke’
अस्यof this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/dative)
TypeNoun (verbal noun)
Rootपीति (स्त्रीलिङ्ग; action-noun from √पा ‘to drink’)
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