Rig Veda 8.13.22: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 22
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कदा त इन्द्र गिर्वणः स्तोता भवाति शंतमः । कदा नो गव्ये अश्व्ये वसौ दधः ॥
Transliteration
kadā́ ta indra girvaṇaḥ stotā́ bhavāti śáṃtamaḥ | kadā́ no gavyé aśvyé vásau dadhaḥ ||
Translation
เมื่อใดเล่า โอ้อินทระ (Indra) ผู้ยินดีในบทสรรเสริญ บทสรรเสริญของข้าพเจ้าจักเป็นสิ่งที่ประทานสันติยิ่งที่สุด? เมื่อใดท่านจักวางแก่เราซึ่งทรัพย์แห่งแสงสว่าง และทรัพย์แห่งการเคลื่อนไหวอันทรงพลัง?
Word by Word
कदाwhen?
कदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकारण) / प्रश्न
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
तेyour / of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) विशेषण-सम्बन्धः ‘स्तोता’ इत्यस्य
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गिर्वणःO ‘lover of hymns’ (epithet of Indra)
गिर्वणः:
सम्बोधन (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootगिर् + वण (प्रातिपदिक: गिर्वणस्)
स्तोताthe praiser / singer
स्तोता:
Kartā (भवाति इत्यस्य कर्ता)
TypeNoun (agent) / Kṛdanta
Rootस्तु (धातु) → स्तोतृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
भवातिbecomes / is
भवाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
शंतमःmost auspicious / best
शंतमः:
विशेषण (स्तोता इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootशम् (प्रातिपदिक: शन्त) + तमप् (superlative)
कदाwhen?
कदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकारण) / प्रश्न
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
नःour / of us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) ‘वसौ’ इत्यस्य
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
गव्येin/for cattle (wealth)
गव्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (विषय/क्षेत्र) — दधः इत्यस्य
TypeAdjective
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) → गव्य (विशेषण)
अश्व्येin/for horses (wealth)
अश्व्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (विषय/क्षेत्र) — दधः इत्यस्य
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक) → अश्व्य (विशेषण)
वसौin wealth / in treasure
वसौ:
Adhikaraṇa (विषय/क्षेत्र) — दधः इत्यस्य
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
दधःyou bestow / you give
दधः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
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