Rig Veda 3.13.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 13, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.13
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Jagatī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स यन्ता विप्र एषां स यज्ञानामथा हि षः । अग्निं तं वो दुवस्यत दाता यो वनिता मघम् ॥
Transliteration
sá yantā́ vípra eṣā́ṃ sá yajñā́nām áthā hí ṣáḥ | agníṃ táṃ vo duvasyata dā́tā yó vánitā mágham ||
Translation
ท่านผู้นั้นเป็นผู้นำทาง เป็นฤๅษีผู้หยั่งรู้กิจทั้งหลายนี้ และเป็นผู้นำแห่งยัญญะทั้งปวงโดยแท้. พวกท่านจงบำเรออัคนี (Agni) องค์นั้นเถิด: พระองค์เป็นผู้ประทาน ผู้ชนะมาให้เรา ซึ่งความอุดมแห่งความปีติและพลังอำนาจ.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यन्ताthe restrainer/guide
यन्ता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent) / Epithet
Rootयम् (धातु) → यन्तृ (कर्तरि-तृन्) / यन्ता (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रःthe inspired sage
विप्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञानाम्of the sacrifices
यज्ञानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen/and now
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (निपात)
हिindeed/for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
षःhe
षः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-रूप)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्that (him)
तम्:
कर्म (अग्निम् इति विशेषण-सर्वनाम)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःyour
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दुवस्यतserve/honor (you all)
दुवस्यत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदुवस्/दुवस्य (धातु; वैदिक ‘to serve, to honor’)
दाताthe giver
दाता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent) / Epithet
Rootदा (धातु) → दातृ (कर्तरि-तृन्) / दाता (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वनिताthe winner/conqueror (bestower)
वनिता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent) / Epithet
Rootवन्/वन (धातु ‘to win, to desire’) → वनितृ/वनिता (कर्तरि-तृन्/तृच्-भाव) (वैदिक)
मघम्bounty/gift
मघम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमघ (प्रातिपदिक)
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