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Varaha Purana 39.46: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 46

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

तस्मिन् सौवर्णरौप्यं वा ताम्रं वा दारवं तथा । अलाभे सर्वपात्राणां पालाशं पात्रमिष्यते ॥ ३९.४६ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 39.46

tasmin sauvarṇaraupyaṃ vā tāmraṃ vā dāravaṃ tathā | alābhe sarvapātrāṇāṃ pālāśaṃ pātram iṣyate || 39.46 ||

तस्मिन् कर्मणि पात्रं सौवर्णं वा रौप्यं वा ताम्रं वा दारवं वा भवेत्। सर्वपात्रालाभे पालाशं पात्रमपि इष्यते॥

तस्मिन्in that (vessel/context)
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे/पुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
सौवर्ण-रौप्यम्(a vessel) of gold and silver
सौवर्ण-रौप्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसौवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + रौप्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; द्वन्द्वसमास (gold-and-silver)
वाor
वा:
समुच्चय/विकल्प (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle: ‘or’)
ताम्रम्copper (vessel)
ताम्रम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootताम्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
वाor
वा:
समुच्चय/विकल्प (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
दारवम्wooden (vessel)
दारवम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootदारु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; ‘दारव’ = wooden
तथाalso; likewise
तथा:
सम्बन्ध/प्रकार (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारार्थक/समुच्चयार्थक (in that manner/also)
अलाभेin the absence (of them)
अलाभे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootअलाभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; ‘अलाभ’ = non-availability
सर्व-पात्राणाम्of all (such) vessels
सर्व-पात्राणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Ṣaṣṭhī/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + पात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (of all vessels)
पालाशम्made of palāśa (Butea) wood
पालाशम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपालाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण (made of palāśa wood)
पात्रम्a vessel
पात्रम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
इष्यतेis prescribed/approved
इष्यते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense): ‘is considered/approved’

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
V
Vaiṣṇavism
M
Material Philology

FAQs

It preserves a pragmatic hierarchy of ritual materials, reflecting how Purāṇic dharma literature accommodated varying economic and regional access to metalwork by permitting wood (specifically palāśa) when standard vessels were unavailable.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is on material prescriptions for ritual vessels rather than a tīrtha or region.

The verse emphasizes practical adaptability in observance: when ideal implements cannot be obtained, an approved substitute (palāśa-wood vessel) may be used, prioritizing continuity of practice over rigid material requirements.

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