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Atharva Veda 5.21.6: Kanda 5, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 6

Sukta 21

यथा॑ श्ये॒नात् प॑त॒त्रिणः॑ संवि॒जन्ते॒ अह॑र्दिवि सिं॒हस्य॑ स्त॒नथो॒र्यथा॑ । ए॒वा त्वं दु॑न्दुभे॒ऽमित्रा॑न॒भि क्र॑न्द॒ प्र त्रा॑स॒याथो॑ चि॒त्तानि॑ मोहय

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 5.21.6

yáthā śyēnā́t patatríṇaḥ saṃvijánte áhardivi siṃhásya stanáthor yáthā | evā́ tvaṃ dundubhe ’mítrān abhí kranda prá trāsayā́tho cittā́ni mohaya

As, at the hawk, the winged creatures quiver together, day and night; as at the lion’s thunder-roar: even so, O Drum, cry against the foes; drive them forth in terror, and bewilder their minds.

यथा श्येनात् पतत्रिणः संविजन्ते अहर्दिवि, यथा सिंहस्य स्तनथोः—एव त्वं दुन्दुभेऽमित्रानभि क्रन्द; प्र त्रासय, चित्तानि च मोहय।

यथाjust as, as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
श्येनात्from/than a hawk
श्येनात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
पतत्रिणःwinged (birds)
पतत्रिणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपतत्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
संविजनतेare startled/are set in motion together
संविजनते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवि√जन् (जनि) / √विज् (कम्पने) + सम्
अहर्दिविby day and by night
अहर्दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहर्दिव (समास: अहः+दिव)
सिंहस्यof a lion
सिंहस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तनथोःof the two thunders/roars
स्तनथोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootस्तनथु (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाjust as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
एवso, indeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दुन्दुभेO drum (dundubhi)
दुन्दुभे:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभि (प्रातिपदिक)
अमित्रान्enemies
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्रन्दcry out, roar
क्रन्द:
—
TypeVerb
Root√क्रन्द् (क्रन्दने)
प्रforth, strongly
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्रासयfrighten, terrify
त्रासय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootत्रस् (धातु) → त्रासयति (णिच्)
अथोand also
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथो (अव्यय)
चित्तानिminds, thoughts
चित्तानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
मोहयbewilder, delude
मोहय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमुह् (धातु) → मोहयति (णिच्)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn to the dundubhi; seer attribution varies by anukramaṇī lists)

Devata: Dundubhi (personified war-drum) as the operative power; implicitly Indraic battle-force

Chandas: Predominantly Anuṣṭubh-like cadence with Atharvanic flexibility (mixed/irregular pāda lengths occur in this hymn)

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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