Rig Veda 9.113.1 — Mandala 9, Sukta 113, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.113
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma hymn tradition; specific rishi attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation for 9.113.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna; Indra prominently as drinker and agent of victory.
Chandas: Unverified without metrical scan.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शर्यणावति सोममिन्द्रः पिबतु वृत्रहा । बलं दधान आत्मनि करिष्यन्वीर्यं महदिन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव ॥
Transliteration
śaryaṇā́vati sómam índraḥ pibatu vṛtrá-hā | bálaṃ dádhāna ātmáni kariṣyán vī́ryaṃ mahád indrāyéndo pári srava ||
Translation
In Śaryaṇāvat let Indra, slayer of the Coverer, drink the Soma—placing strength within himself, about to accomplish a great hero-power. O Indu, flow around and forth for Indra.
Word by Word
शर्यणावतिin/at Śaryāṇāvat (the Śaryāṇāvat place/lake)
शर्यणावति:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively/locatively)
Rootशर्यणावत् (प्रातिपदिक; शर्यणा- + -वत्)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed drink)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबतुlet (him) drink
पिबतु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति) धातु
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हन्)
बलम्strength
बलम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
दधानःplacing/assuming; bearing
दधानः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य)
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootधा धातु (√धा ‘to place/put’), वर्तमान कृदन्त
आत्मनिin himself
आत्मनि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
करिष्यन्about to do; intending to accomplish
करिष्यन्:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य)
TypeParticiple (future active)
Rootकृ धातु (√कृ ‘to do/make’), भविष्यत् कृदन्त
वीर्यम्heroic power; prowess
वीर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
महत्great
महत्:
(कर्म-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दो:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; forth; fully
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्रवflow!; stream forth!
स्रव:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्रु धातु (√स्रु ‘to flow’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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