Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 152.44: Adhyaya 152, Shloka 44

Praise of the Sacred Geography of Mathurā

तस्य कर्मशतं कृत्वा स्नात्वैव यमुनां नदीम्॥ नित्यं स यमुनां स्नाति चिरकालं दृढव्रतः॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 152.44

tasya karmaśataṁ kṛtvā snātvaiva yamunāṁ nadīm || nityaṁ sa yamunāṁ snāti cirakālaṁ dṛḍhavrataḥ ||

奉仕と儀礼の務めを百たび行ってから、彼はヤムナー川で沐浴した。堅固な誓願を保ち、長きにわたり日々ヤムナーで沐浴した。

तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कर्मशतम्a hundred tasks
कर्मशतम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् + शत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (determinative: ‘a hundred acts/works’)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), क्त्वा-प्रत्यय; ‘having done’
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), क्त्वा-प्रत्यय; ‘having bathed’
एवindeed/just
एव:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
यमुनाम्Yamunā (river)
यमुनाम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयमुना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नदीम्the river
नदीम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; यमुनायाः विशेषण/अप्पोजिशन
नित्यम्daily/always
नित्यम्:
कालाधिकरण (Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषण)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोग (adverbial accusative), कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यमुनाम्Yamunā
यमुनाम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयमुना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्नातिbathes
स्नाति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
चिरकालम्for a long time
चिरकालम्:
कालाधिकरण (Duration)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-अत्यन्तसंयोग (accusative of duration), कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
दृढव्रतःfirm-vowed
दृढव्रतः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि-समास (possessive: ‘one whose vow is firm’)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructive narration to Bhū, highlighting disciplined practice tied to Yamunā as a sacred agent."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive; approving of dharmic discipline","key_question":"What sustained practice (dṛḍha-vrata) at Yamunā yields transformative merit, and how does repeated snāna function as purification?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Yamunā nadī (Mathurā region)","parikrama_context":"Implicit: daily approach to the river aligns with kṣetra-sevā and riverbank tīrtha-caryā; not explicit parikramā.","krishna_connection":"Yamunā is central to Kṛṣṇa-līlā geography; the verse’s Yamunā-focus implicitly resonates with later Vaiṣṇava Yamunā-māhātmya."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Regular snāna in a sacred river, performed with steadfastness and accompanying karmic duties (karma-śata), is praised as a purificatory discipline.","karmic_consequence":"Long-term observance accrues tīrtha-puṇya leading to elevated rebirth and even mokṣa as stated later."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Yamunā-snāna-niyama (daily river-bath vow)","tithi_month":"Nitya (daily), over cira-kāla; no specific tithi stated","promised_fruit":"Purification and accumulation of tīrtha-merit; groundwork for superior rebirth and liberation (per 152.49–152.51)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana (discipline)","core_concept":"Steadfast repetition (abhyāsa) in a sanctified medium (tīrtha-jala) reshapes karma and mind toward purity.","practical_application":"Adopt consistent, sustainable vows (daily purity practices, service, restraint) rather than sporadic piety."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics","Ecology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: sacred river / tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 152.49 (tīrtha-prabhāva leading to brāhmaṇa-uttama rebirth); Varāha Purāṇa 152.51 (mokṣa via tīrtha-prabhāva; Sūryatīrtha)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At dawn on the Yamunā ghāṭ, the devotee repeatedly bathes, offering water and performing simple rites with unwavering discipline.","item_prompts":["Yamunā river with gentle waves","stone ghāṭ steps","water-pot (kamaṇḍalu)","rising sun glow","devotee in snāna posture","offerings (arghya)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, broad river band, rhythmic repetition motif, warm dawn tones, devotional austerity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, luminous Yamunā with gold accents, stylized ghāṭ, central bather figure, auspicious radiance.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, delicate dawn gradient, detailed ghāṭ architecture, serene devotional realism.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style, cool river landscape, lyrical morning light, small human figure emphasizing vast sacred nature."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"purificatory, meditative discipline","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, steady, contemplative"}

C
Classical Literature
S
Sacred Rivers
R
Ritual Studies
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It documents the Yamunā’s role as a central sacred river in Purāṇic pilgrimage culture and highlights long-term vow-based practice as a normative ideal.

The Yamunā River, a major North Indian river associated with Mathurā-Vṛndāvana cultural landscapes.

Consistency in discipline (nitya, dṛḍhavrata) is presented as a transformative practice, linking personal conduct with a sacred landscape.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App