Rig Veda 9.74.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 74, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.74
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain in provided input
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with imagery overlapping Agni/solar pursuit of svar)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शिशुर्न जातोऽव चक्रदद्वने स्वर्यद्वाज्यरुषः सिषासति । दिवो रेतसा सचते पयोवृधा तमीमहे सुमती शर्म सप्रथः ॥
Transliteration
śíśur ná jātó ’vá cakradad vánē svàr yád vājī́ aruṣáḥ sisāsati | divó rétasā sacate payovṛ́dhā tám īmahe sumatī́ śárma sapráthaḥ ||
Translation
生まれたばかりの幼子のように、彼は森の中で叫ぶ。赤く、力を担う者が光を求めるときに。彼は天の種子と結び、満ちあふれる乳を増し育てる。われらは彼を招き、広やかな安らぎと、光り澄む正しき思い（sumatí）を乞う。
Word by Word
शिशुःthe child / young one
शिशुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
जातःborn
जातः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√जन् (जनि) → जात (कृदन्त)
अवdown, forth
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चक्रदत्he has made / fashioned
चक्रदत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति) → चक्रदत् (वेदिक-लुङ्/अोरिस्ट रूप)
वनेin the wood / in the forest
वने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवन- (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वःheaven, the sky-world
स्वः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्/स्वः (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which
यत्:
कर्म (सम्बन्धक)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
वाज्यःprize-winning, bringing strength
वाज्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाज्य- (प्रातिपदिक; वाज ‘प्राइज/strength’)
अरुषःruddy, tawny
अरुषः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुष- (प्रातिपदिक)
सिषासतिhe desires / seeks
सिषासति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सन्/सिषास् (इच्छार्थे; desiderative of √सा/√सन्)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्- (प्रातिपदिक)
रेतसाwith seed / semen (generative fluid)
रेतसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरेतस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सचतेhe accompanies / joins
सचते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (सचते)
पयः-वृधाmilk-increasing / growing by milk
पयः-वृधा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपयस्- + वृध- (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
ईमहेwe seek / we implore
ईमहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यम्/ई (वेदिक: ईमहे ‘we seek/implore’)
सुमतिःgood thought, favor
सुमतिः:
कर्तृ/हेतुः (आशीर्वचनार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + मति- (प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मshelter, protection
शर्म:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन्/शर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
सप्रथःwidely extended, far-spreading
सप्रथः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + प्रथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.