Rig Veda 9.62.23: Mandala 9, Sukta 62, Mantra 23

Sukta 9.62

Rishi: Jamadagni

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; needs verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अभि गव्यानि वीतये नृम्णा पुनानो अर्षसि । सनद्वाजः परि स्रव ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.62.23

Transliteration

abhí gavyā́ni vītáye nṛmnā́ punānó arṣasi | sanádvā́jaḥ pári srava ||

Translation

正しい享受のため、牛のごとき光輝（gavya）へと向かって、浄められた汝は雄々しい力で奔りゆく。久しく力の充溢（vāja）を勝ち得て、周りをめぐり流れよ。

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Word by Word

• अभि: towards, over
• अभि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• गव्यानि: cow-products; things of cows (milk etc.)
• गव्यानि: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: गव्य (प्रातिपदिक; गो-सम्बन्धि)

• वीतये: for enjoyment/refreshment; for the feast
• वीतये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीति (प्रातिपदिक)

• नृम्णा: with manly power; with strength
• नृम्णा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृम्ण (प्रातिपदिक)

• पुनानः: purifying (oneself); being purified
• पुनानः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: पू (धातु) → पुनान (शानच्, आत्मनेपद)

• अर्षसि: you flow; you rush
• अर्षसि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋष्/अर्ष् (धातु: ‘to flow, rush’)

• सनद्वाजः: (you,) anciently prize-winning; long famed for strength
• सनद्वाजः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (compound) / Adjective
• Root: सनत् (अव्यय/पूर्वपद ‘from of old’) + वाज (प्रातिपदिक)

• परि: around, forth
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• स्रव: flow! stream forth!
• स्रव: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्रु (धातु: ‘to flow’)