Rig Veda 7.102.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 102, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.102
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Parjanya (receiver of oblation; granter of Iḷā)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तस्मा इदास्ये हविर्जुहोता मधुमत्तमम् । इळां नः संयतं करत् ॥
Transliteration
tásmā íd ā́syè havír juhota mádhumattamam | iḷā́ṃ naḥ saṃyátam karat ||
Translation
それゆえ、まことに、その口もとに供物（havis）を注ぎ献げよ、最も甘露に満ちたものを。彼がわれらのためにイラー（Iḷā）—秩序ある配分と増益—を整え成したまえ。
Word by Word
तस्मैto him / for him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इयेhas gone/come
इये:
कर्तृ (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) / अय्-प्रत्ययान्त (वेदिक रूप)
हविःoblation
हविः:
कर्म (जुहोति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जुहोताoffer! (pour as oblation)
जुहोता:
कर्तृ (आज्ञा-कर्तृ: ‘त्वम्’)
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु) + जुहोति (वेदिक वर्तमान-आवृत्तिः)
मधुमत्तमम्the sweetest / most honeyed
मधुमत्तमम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (प्रातिपदिक) + तमप् (सुपरलटिव)
इळाम्Iḷā (ritual nourishment/refreshment; also a goddess/portion)
इळाम्:
कर्म (करोत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootइळा (प्रातिपदिक)
नःour
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
संयतम्well-restrained / well-ordered
संयतम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्-यम् (धातु) → संयत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
करत्let (him) make / may he do
करत्:
कर्तृ (अधिष्ठितः: स/देवः)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
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