Rig Veda 6.45.6: Mandala 6, Sukta 45, Mantra 6
Sukta 6.45
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नयसीद्वति द्विषः कृणोष्युक्थशंसिनः । नृभिः सुवीर उच्यसे ॥
Transliteration
nayásīd vatí dvíṣaḥ kṛṇóṣy uktha-śaṃsínaḥ | nṛ́bhiḥ su-vī́ra ucyase ||
Translation
汝は憎む者どもを越えて我らを導き、我らをウクタ（uktha）を讃える者と成す。勇士たちにより汝は「強き子ら／力に富む者」と呼ばれる。
Word by Word
नयसीत्you lead / you bring
नयसीत्:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (नयति)
वतिtowards / into
वति:
अधिकरण/गति-निर्देश (goal/direction with verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवति (अव्यय-प्रत्ययः; ‘towards/into the state of’)
द्विषःthe hater / enemy
द्विषः:
कर्म (object of ‘lead/bring’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (द्विष्-शत्रु), प्रातिपदिकम्: द्विष्
कृणोषिyou make
कृणोषि:
क्रिया (द्वितीय-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
उक्थशंसिनःof the hymn-praiser / of the singer of praises
उक्थशंसिनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the hymn-praiser’)
TypeNoun (agent noun) / Adjective
Rootउक्थ-शंसिन् (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘praiser/singer of hymns’)
नृभिःwith men / by men
नृभिः:
करण (instrument/association)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिकम्: नृ ‘man’)
सुवीरः(as) having good heroes / very valiant
सुवीरः:
कर्ता (subject of ‘is said/called’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-वीर (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘having good heroes/strong men’)
उच्यसेyou are called / you are said (to be)
उच्यसे:
क्रिया (passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (passive: उच्यते)
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