Rig Veda 5.78.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 78, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.78
Rishi: Atri (self-referential mythic remembrance within the hymn)
Devata: Ashvins
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; longer narrative line; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अत्रिर्यद्वामवरोहन्नृबीसमजोहवीन्नाधमानेव योषा । श्येनस्य चिज्जवसा नूतनेनागच्छतमश्विना शंतमेन ॥
Transliteration
atrír yád vām avaróhān ṛbī́sám ájohavīn nā́dhamānā iva yóṣā | śyénasya cid jávasā nū́tanenā́gacchatam aśvinā śáṃtamena ||
Translation
アトリが苦難に落ち、人々のただなかで汝らを呼び求めたとき——産みの苦しみに叫ぶ女のごとく——そのとき、隼よりも新たなる速さをもって来たりたまえ、アシュヴィンよ、最も安らぎを授ける力とともに。
Word by Word
अत्रिःAtri (the seer)
अत्रिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अवरोहन्descended
अवरोहन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√रुह् (धातु)
नृबीसम्man-help / human aid
नृबीसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनृ-बीस (समास-प्रातिपदिक; नृ ‘man’ + बीस ‘aid/strength’)
अजोहवीत्kept calling / invoked repeatedly
अजोहवीत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति) with intensive/iterative + augment a-; reduplicated stem (जोहव-)
नाधमानेवlike one in distress
नाधमानेव:
कर्तृ (उपमान-विशेषण) / —
TypeParticiple + Indeclinable
Rootनाधमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √नाध्/नन्ध् ‘to cry/roar, be in distress’) + इव
योषाa woman
योषा:
कर्तृ (उपमान) / विशेषणभाव
TypeNoun
Rootयोषा (प्रातिपदिक)
श्येनस्यof the falcon
श्येनस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात/अव्यय)
जवसाwith speed / by swiftness
जवसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजव (प्रातिपदिक)
नूतनेनnew, fresh
नूतनेन:
करण (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
आगच्छतम्come (you two)!
आगच्छतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√गम् (गच्छति)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
शंतमेनwith the most beneficent (aid) / most auspiciously
शंतमेन:
करण (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशंतम (प्रातिपदिक; शम् + तमप् ‘most auspicious’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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