Rig Veda 4.57.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 57, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.57
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra and Pūṣan in support of Sītā (furrow); composite agrarian-cosmic operation
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like; needs verification
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रः सीतां नि गृह्णातु तां पूषानु यच्छतु । सा नः पयस्वती दुहामुत्तरामुत्तरां समाम् ॥
Transliteration
índraḥ sī́tāṃ ní gṛhṇātu tā́ṃ pūṣā́nu yacchatu | sā́ naḥ páyasvatī duhām úttarām-uttarāṃ sámām ||
Translation
インドラよ、畝（うね）をしっかりと捉えて堅く定めたまえ。プーシャン（Pūṣan）よ、それを正しき道に沿って前へ導きたまえ。かの女神は、滋養の精髄に満ちて、年ごとに、さらに大いなる増益をわれらに乳し与えたまえ。
Word by Word
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सीताम्the furrow / ploughed line
सीताम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसीता (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, into; (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गृह्णातुmay (he) seize/hold
गृह्णातु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (गृह्णाति) धातु
ताम्her/that (furrow)
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूषाPūṣan
पूषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, after; (as preverb)
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यच्छतुmay (he) guide/hold/extend
यच्छतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (यच्छति) धातु
साshe (that one)
सा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पयस्वतीrich in milk/juice; abounding in yield
पयस्वती:
कर्तृ (सा … पयस्वती)
TypeAdjective
Rootपयस् + वत् (पयस्वत्) → पयस्वती (स्त्री.)
दुहाम्may (she) milk/yield
दुहाम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदुह् धातु
उत्तराम्a higher/further (one)
उत्तराम्:
कर्म/परिणाम (यत्-फल)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तराम्still further / successive
उत्तराम्:
कर्म/परिणाम
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
समाम्year/season
समाम्:
कर्म (दुहाम्—यत्)
TypeNoun
Rootसमा (प्रातिपदिक)
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