Rig Veda 4.43.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 43, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.43
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इहेह यद्वां समना पपृक्षे सेयमस्मे सुमतिर्वाजरत्ना । उरुष्यतं जरितारं युवं ह श्रितः कामो नासत्या युवद्रिक् ॥
Transliteration
ihéha yád vāṃ samánā papṛkṣé séyam asmè sumatír vāja-ratnā | uruṣyátaṃ jaritā́raṃ yuváṃ ha śritáḥ kā́mo nāsatyā yuvadrík ||
Translation
ここにも、そこにも、汝らの一つなるものが結ばれるところ、そのことがわれらにとって善き思いとなれ――力の充溢に富むものとなれ。歌う者を広く護れ。ナーサティヤたち（Nāsatyas）よ、われらの願いは汝らに寄りすがり、汝らを仰ぎ見ている。
Word by Word
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
यत्that/when/which
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध/उद्देश्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
(सम्बन्ध) / Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक)
समानाcommon, same (together)
समाना:
Kartā (सह-कर्तृभावे) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाना (प्रातिपदिक)
पपृक्षेI have joined/come into contact
पपृक्षे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपृच् (धातु; ‘मिश्रणे/सम्पर्के’)
साshe/that
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इयम्this
इयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मेto/for me
अस्मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुमतिःgood thought, favor
सुमतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + मति (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजरत्नाhaving prize and treasure / rich in booty
वाजरत्ना:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाज- + रत्न (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास प्रातिपदिक)
उरुष्यतम्protect (you two)
उरुष्यतम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउरुष्य (धातु/कृदन्त-आधार; ‘रक्षणे/विस्तारे’), उरु- (उपसर्ग/प्रवृद्धि)
जरितारम्the singer/praiser
जरितारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √गॄ/√जर् ‘स्तुतौ’)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed
ह:
(सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
श्रितःhaving resorted to, dependent on
श्रितः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootश्रि (धातु; ‘आश्रये/सेवायाम्’) → श्रित (कृदन्त)
कामःdesire, wish
कामः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ)
युवद्रिक्a hymn belonging to you two / your praise-song
युवद्रिक्:
Kartā (श्रितः/कामः के सन्दर्भे) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयुवद् (युष्मद्-सम्बन्ध) + ऋक् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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