Rig Veda 3.52.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 52, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.52
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरोळाशं पचत्यं जुषस्वेन्द्रा गुरस्व च । तुभ्यं हव्यानि सिस्रते ॥
Transliteration
puroḷā́śaṃ pacatyáṃ juṣásvendra ā́ gurasva ca | túbhyaṃ havyā́ni sisrate ||
Translation
受け取り給え、インドラよ、いま調えられ、よく焼き上げられるプuroḷāśa（puroḷāśa）の供餅を。近づき来たりて、それを汝の歓びとし給え。汝に向かって供物は流れ出で、成就の力を求めるゆえに。
Word by Word
पुरोळाशम्the puroḷāśa (sacrificial cake)
पुरोळाशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोळाश- (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञीय पिष्टपाक/केक)
पचतिcooks
पचति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पच् (पचँ)
अम्indeed/just (enclitic particle)
अम्:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअम् (निपात/पादपूरण; वैदिक)
जुषस्वenjoy/accept (be pleased with)
जुषस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (जुषँ)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
गुरस्वbe gracious / hearken / bestow (Vedic injunctive-imperative sense)
गुरस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गृ (गॄ) / √गॢ?; वैदिक रूप ‘गुरस्व’ (आह्वान/प्रेरणार्थ)
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यानिthe oblations (things to be offered)
हव्यानि:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य- (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to offer’ से)
सिस्रतेflow/stream forth (towards)
सिस्रते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सृ (सृँ) with reduplication: सि-स्र-
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