Rig Veda 3.43.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 43, Mantra 6
Sukta 3.43
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra (with focus on his haris/steeds as carriers of power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त्वा बृहन्तो हरयो युजाना अर्वागिन्द्र सधमादो वहन्तु । प्र ये द्विता दिव ऋञ्जन्त्याताः सुसम्मृष्टासो वृषभस्य मूराः ॥
Transliteration
ā tvā bṛhánto hárayo yujānā́ arvā́g indra sadhamā́do vahantu | prá ye dvitā́ díva ṛ́ñjanty ātā́ḥ súsammṛṣṭāso vṛṣabhásya mūrā́ḥ ||
Translation
強き黄褐の駿馬らよ、轡を結ばれ、ここへとインドラを運べ——祭式の共なる歓喜のために。天より駆り出され、二重の道を走り出る彼ら——牡牛の力のよく整えられたものども——われらの供犠の場へ、彼を内へと導き入れよ。
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (tvad)
बृहन्तःgreat, lofty
बृहन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (adj. from √बृंह्/√बृह् ‘to grow, be great’)
हरयःthe tawny (horses)
हरयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि-
युजानाःyoking / having yoked (themselves)
युजानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√युज् (yuj) + शानच् (middle participle)
अर्वाक्towards here, hitherward
अर्वाक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (indecl. directional)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र-
सधमादःcompanions at the common feast / fellow-banqueters
सधमादः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसधमाद-
वहन्तुlet them carry/bring
वहन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (vah)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga/avyaya)
येwho, which
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
द्विताin two ways / doubly
द्विता:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विता (indecl.)
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्-/द्यौ-
ऋञ्जन्तिthey set in motion / they drive on
ऋञ्जन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऋञ्ज् (ṛñj) ‘to make straight/arrange; set in motion’
आताःhaving come, arrived
आताः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√या (yā) with preverb आ-; past passive participle ‘ātta/āta’ in Vedic sense ‘come/arrived’
सुसम्मृष्टासःwell-cleansed, well-polished
सुसम्मृष्टासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसु- + सम् + √मृज् (mṛj) + क्त (ppp) → सम्मृष्ट-
वृषभस्यof the bull (i.e., of the strong one)
वृषभस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ-
मूराःteams/hosts (attendants)
मूराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमूर- (Vedic noun)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
